ATSC Flying question with complete solution graded A+ 2023 verified

ATSC Flying question with complete solution graded A+ 2023 verifiedWhat are visual flight rules (VFR) & what you can do when flying this way - correct answer Fly by mostly looking out the window Can: -navigate -avoid hitting obstacles -control the aircraft -find airports & land on appropirate runways 3 things that happen to pilots with only VFR skills when encounter obscuration - correct answer 1. Can't determine if right side up - loses control of aircraft 2. Lose track of where they are - fly into other things, can't find airport etc. 3. Panic - forget emergency training Sequence of events when pilot cannot determine if aircraft is right side up (VFR) - correct answer 1. Control yoke- turn the steering wheel in the wrong direction 2. Stall - aircraft loses aerodynamic lift causing plane to fall out of sky Or Spin - rapid corkscrew descent Until aircraft reaches ground What is Marginal VFR (MVFR) - correct answer Conditions which VFR flight is allowed but visibility is poor and/or cloud-base is low -hard to see landmarks on ground & other aircrafts What are instrument flight rules (IFR) & what is required to flight this way - correct answer Conduct flight by not looking out window -nagigate with onboard GPS map -look at control panel on dashboard -follow instructions by air traffic controllers (ATC) -required a flight plan before begining -trained to believe instruments and ignore inner-ear signals & "seat of pants" feelings -have aircraft with proper instruments -have proper charts What is VFC/VMC & how it affects aviation - correct answer VFC- visual flight conditions VMC- visual meteorological conditions Weather good enough to fly VFR What is IFC/IMC & how it affects aviation - correct answer IFC- instrument flight conditions IMC- instrument meteorological conditions Weather for which VFR is not allowed (bad weather) What do IFR pilots still need to stay away from - correct answer - thunderstorms -volcanic ash -supercooled cloud & rain drops (if don't have equipment to remove ice) VFR over the top - correct answer Layer of clouds below you so cannot see ground to navigate -above clouds where you are flying is good visibility -need some skills of IFR pilot but many countries don't require it Airspaces - correct answer 3-D air above earth surface divided into these difference regions Guide to determine if VFR can be conducted - correct answer VFR- nice weather MVFR- legally fly VFR but may be difficult to avoid obstacles & see other aircrafts (poor visibility or low clouds) IFR means not allowed to fly unless certified & clearance from ATC