100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Summary of Crime and Deviance - Class, Power and Crime (AS, A-level and GSCE) £3.49
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. AQA
  4.  
  5. Sociology
  6.  
  7. Unit 4 SCLY4 - Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods; Stratification and Differentiation with Theory and Methods

Summary

Summary of Crime and Deviance - Class, Power and Crime (AS, A-level and GSCE)
 0 purchase
  • Institution
  • AQA

In-depth notes on Class, Power and Crime in terms of Crime and Deviance. It includes the necessary sociologists and recent statistical data to take your grade to the next level. Exams come pre-highlighted to focus on the essential aspects needed in an essay/exam. These notes gave me an A* in Sociol...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 15  pages

Document information

  • No
  • Chapter 3 of crime and deviance
  • August 21, 2023
  • 15
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

Subjects

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

More summaries for

All for this textbook (43)

Written for

All documents for this subject (277)

Seller

avatar-seller
TheShahan

Content preview

Crime and deviance - Topic 3: Class, power and Crime
Explaining class differences in crime-sociologist list
Key:
Heheh-Sociologist Heheh-Important information

Functionalism

- Functionalist perspective → view the law as a reflection of society’s shared
values, and crime as the result of ineffective socialisation in the mainstream
society
- Difficult for modern, complex societies as everyone is different, and may
create their own culture(values/norms)

● Miller
- The lower class has made their own independent subculture
- They have their own values/norms which do not apply to the norms/values
adopted by the mainstream society
- Result → lower class have a higher crime rate
- Subcultural norms(e.g. excitement/toughness) clash against the law



Strain theory

- Strain theory perspective → when legitimate opportunities are blocked,
people will then deviate(e.g. Merton → American dream only applies to
middle-upper classes, and denies w/class of achieving ‘money success’,
through legitimate means)
- Illegitimate means are the only reasonable option, as legitimate means are
denied(e.g. Educational qualifications)
- New uses of deviate means(innovation → e.g. theft) used by w/class
- Explains the higher rates of w/class utilitarian crime, than the m/class




1

, Subcultural theories

● Cohen
- A branch from Merton’s strain theory on w/class restriction on legitimate
means
- Working-class youths are culturally deprived
- Not learning the mainstream culture/values, leaves them at the bottom of the
official status hierarchy
- Failure to achieve → status frustration
- Delinquent subculture is the solution to gain status(from peers via delinquency)
- Cohen → explains the reasons for w/class youth non-utilitarian crime



Labelling theory

- Official statistics do not give a valid picture of w/class crime
- Focus on why w/class people become to be labelled as criminal, not on the
causes of w/class criminality → emphasise stereotypes held by
ASC(Agencies of Social Control) on w/class people(‘typical criminals’)
→ powerful labelling the powerless

- ‘Problem takers’(functionalist, strain and subcultural theorists) → take
official statistics for granted, and want to explain the reasons for w/crime
- ‘Problem makers’(labelling theorists) → official crime statistics are not valid
and want to explain the reasons for the construction/labelling of the
powerful




2

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TheShahan. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £3.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

68175 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now

Start selling
£3.49
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added