A&P 1 101 Anatomy Module 1 Study Guide (Portage learning 2023)

1. There six levels of organization of the body- what are they? chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organism level 2. The necessary life function that protects our internal environment from our external environment is provided by what system? Integumentary 3. The function of movement is provided by what system? muscular 4. The function of responsiveness is provided by what system? Nervous 5. The function of digestion is provided by what system? Digestive 6. What is anabolism? making more complex cellular structures from simpler ones 7. What is catabolism? Break down of complex cellular structures into simpler ones 8. Excretion involves what systems? digestive, respiratory and urinary 9. The reproductive system is controlled by what other system? the endocrine system 10. Which tissue covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body making more complex cellular structures from simpler ones Epithelium 11. Name the three steps in cellular respiration. glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain 12. What is the purpose of ATP? ATP is a very energy rich molecule the powers the cellular activities allowing cells to have the energy needed to carry out their functions. 13. Epithelial cells perform what types of functions? The cells that make up epithelial tissue are specialized for tasks such as secretion and absorption. These cells are under constant cell division to replace dead cells that shed away. 14. What are the four basic tissue types? The four basic tissue types in the human body are epithelium, muscle, connective and nervous tissue, each of which is made up of specific cell types that perform specific functions. 15. Review the figures in this lecture to recognize the major body systems. -Integumentary system -Skeletal System -Muscular System -Nervous System -Digestive System -Endocrine System -Cardiovascular system -Lymphatic system -Respiratory system -Reproductive system