CRIM 100 Final Exam (with Complete Solutions)

Crime control correct answers emphasis on fighting crime and protecting potential victimes Due process correct answers protection from arbitrary powers and abuse by the government; presumption of innocence Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1958 correct answers provided resources to local and state govt to assist in adoption of reforms, including Law Enforcement Assistance Administration Law Enforcement Assistance Administration correct answers LEAA conduit for the transfer of federal funds to state and local law enforcement agencies Law Enforcement Educational Program correct answers promote education among criminal justice personnel by offering loans and grants to pursue higher education Due process rights correct answers Rights guaranteed to persons by the Constitution and its amendments Picket fence model correct answers local, state, and federal criminal justice systems are depicted as horizontal levels connected vertically by the roles, functions, and activities of the agencies that comprise them Flow of a case through criminal justice system correct answers entry -- prosecution/pretrial -- adjudication -- sentencing/sanctions -- corrections Probable cause hearing correct answers hearing to determine whether there is a direct link between a suspect and a crime Arrest correct answers to restrict the freedom of a person by taking him or her into police custody Booking correct answers police activity that establishes the identification of an arrested person and formally charged that person with a crime Preliminary Arraignment or First Appearance correct answers hearing before magistrate judge in which prosecution presents evidence to convince judge that there is probable cause to bring defendant to trial Indictment correct answers grand jury or preliminary hearing; formal verdict of the grand jury that there is sufficient evidence to bring a person to trial