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Test Bank For Comparative International and Global Justice Perspectives from Criminology and Criminal Justice 1st Edition By James Baker £24.49
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1. What are the two primary examples used to represent Socialist Legal Systems?
a. North Korea and the USSR
b. Vietnam and North Korea
*c. The USSR and China
d. China and Cuba
2. How many times has the Chinese constitution been amended since 1982?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
*d. 4
3. Which country...
,1. Which of the following is NOT one of Van Swaaningen’s reasons for the emergence of global
criminology?
a. The need to look beyond Western models in order to understand worldwide changes
b. The challenges to the sovereignty of the nation state brought about by globalization
*c. The increasing influence of Western ideals on international agencies
d. The emergence of criminological challenges with a global scope and effect necessitating a
shift from traditional levels of analysis
2. In which type of criminology is it necessary to understand the “linkages between places”?
*a. Transnational
b. Global
c. International
d. Comparative
3. Which type of criminology addresses the form and character of criminal justice systems in
predominantly Western countries?
a. Transnational
b. Global
c. International
*d. Comparative
4. Why is it important to study global justice issues?
a. To extend a person’s knowledge beyond their own group
b. To suggest how one’s own society can be improved based on commonalities and divergences
c. To challenge assumptions and the status quo
d. A and C
*e. All of the above
5. Globalization is a(n):
a. Framework
*b. Process
c. Theoretical construct
d. Ideal
6. The core of globalization lies in the field of:
*a. Economics/International Finance
b. Politics
c. Anthropology
,d. Environment/Climate Change
7. The study of criminology has been described as:
a. Narrow
b. Ethnocentric
c. Parochial
*d. All of the above
8. Which type of criminology is viewed by many scholars as “losing its relevance”?
a. Transnational
b. Global
c. International
*d. Comparative
9. Globalization can be defined as:
*a. The intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way
that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away
b. The process in which the global meets the local and produces cultural hybridity
c. A framework within which criminal actors can create and seize opportunities using
communication, transportation, and international markets
d. The action to counter climate change, cross border pollution and population growth
10. Many scholars argue that the core of globalization lies in the field of economics and
international finance because of:
a. The rise of multinational corporations
b. The creation of the IMF and World Bank
c. Promotion of the free market and capitalism
*d. All of the above
11. Crimes of globalization are constituted by the designation of international institutions that
may be judged as:
a. Morally questionable
b. Ethically questionable
c. Criminal
*d. All of the above
12. Which type of criminology focuses on crime that encompasses a range of questions
regarding international relations, human rights, truth commissions, and restitutive justice:
, a. Transnational
b. Global
*c. International
d. Comparative
13. Which type of criminology “brings together transnational and comparative research from all
regions of the world to build a globally inclusive and cosmopolitan discipline”?
a. Transnational
*b. Global
c. International
d. Comparative
14. ‘Complex connectivity’ can be defined as:
a. The process of internationalization relating to independencies between bounded national
states
*b. A framework within which criminal actors can create and seize opportunities using
communication, transportation, and international markets
c. The process in which the global meets the local and produces cultural hybridity
d. The intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way
that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away
15. ‘Glocalization’ can be defined as:
a. The action to counter climate change, cross border pollution and population growth
b. International agencies formulating codes of conduct with the aim of being embodied in
national laws
c. The elimination of neoliberal and postcolonial policies promoted by the West
*d. The process in which the global meets the local and produces cultural hybridity
16. Alternative visions of globalization do the following:
a. Promote egalitarian ideals of global solidarity and distributive justice
b. Focus on anti-capitalist protest movements that oppose the WTO and World Bank
c. Divert from mainstream global justice and human rights discourse implemented by
international civil society
*d. All of the above
17. The text mentions the following international agreements as successful:
*a. The Convention of the Rights of the Child
*b. The Statute of the International Criminal Court
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