Exam (elaborations)
Concepts Of Genetics 11th Edition By Klug, Cummings - Test Bank
- Module
- Concepts Of Genetics
- Institution
- Concepts Of Genetics
Test Bank For Concepts Of Genetics 11th Edition By Klug, Cummings Complete Test Bank
[Show more]
Content preview
,Chapter 1 Introduction to Genetics1) What is the name of the company or institution that has access to the health, genealogical, and
genetic information of approximately 270,000 residents of Iceland?
A) National Institutes of Health
B) deCODE
C) Gattaca
D) Biogen
E) American Cancer Society
Answer: B
Section: Introduction
2) A biotechnology company, deCODE, is in the process of creating a database that contains
________.
A) the gene sequences of all newborns in the United States beginning in 2006
B) a compilation of all the known genes in humans throughout the free world
C) health, genealogical, and genetic information of approximately 270,000 residents of Iceland
D) a complete sequence of the human genome
E) all the information available on the human genome project
Answer: C
Section: Introduction
3) Why did deCODE select Iceland for its ambitious research project?
A) a relatively low degree of genetic diversity
B) frequent and extensive mutational bursts
C) high genetic diversity
D) lack of genealogical information
E) virtual absence of mutation
Answer: A
Section: Introduction
4) The genetic material DNA consists of basic subunits called ________.
A) mitochondria
B) lysosomes
C) centrioles
D) nucleotides
E) None of the answers listed is correct.
Answer: D
Section: 1.3
1
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
,5) The immediate product of transcription is ________.
A) a phospholipid
B) an amino acid
C) a protein
D) a carbohydrate
E) RNA
Answer: E
Section: 1.3
6) In many species, there are two representatives of each chromosome. In such species, the
characteristic number of chromosomes is called the ________ number. It is usually symbolized
as ________.
A) haploid; n
B) haploid; 2n
C) diploid; 2n
D) diploid; n
E) None of the answers listed is correct.
Answer: C
Section: 1.2
7) Genetics is the study of ________.
A) heredity and variation
B) mutation and recession
C) transcription and translation
D) diploid and haploid
E) replication and recombination
Answer: A
Section: 1.2
8) Early in the twentieth century, Walter Sutton and Theodore Boveri noted that the behavior of
chromosomes during meiosis is identical to the behavior of genes during gamete formation. They
proposed that genes are carried on chromosomes, which led to the basis of the ________.
Answer: Chromosome Theory of Inheritance
Section: 1.2
9) What is a mutation?
Answer: A mutation is an inherited change in a gene.
Section: 1.2
10) What is a simple definition of an allele?
Answer: An allele is a variant form of a gene.
Section: 1.2
2
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
, 11) Until the mid-1940s, many scientists considered proteins to be the likely candidates for the
genetic material. Why?
Answer: Proteins are the most abundant, universally distributed components in cells. Because of
their great structural and functional diversity, they were considered likely candidates.
Section: 1.2
12) Name the individual who, while working with the garden pea in the mid-1850s,
demonstrated quantitative patterns of heredity and developed a theory involving the behavior of
hereditary factors.
Answer: Gregor Mendel
Section: 1.2
13) What does the term genetics mean?
Answer: Genetics is a subdiscipline of biology concerned with the study of heredity and
variation at the molecular, cellular, developmental, organismal, and populational levels.
Section: 1.2
14) Name the substance that serves as the hereditary material in eukaryotes and prokaryotes.
Answer: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid
Section: 1.2
15) Name two individuals who provided the conceptual basis for our present understanding that
genes are on chromosomes.
Answer: Walter Sutton and Theodore Boveri
Section: 1.2
16) What term is used to describe the fact that different genes in an organism often provide
differences in observable features?
Answer: phenotype
Section: 1.2
17) A fundamental property of DNA's nitrogenous bases that is necessary for the double-
stranded nature of its structure is ________.
Answer: complementarity
Section: 1.3
18) Recombinant DNA technology is dependent on a particular class of enzymes, known as
________, that cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences.
Answer: restriction enzymes
Section: 1.4
19) Name the botanist who, in 1900, rediscovered the work of Gregor Mendel.
Answer: Carl Correns
Section: 1.2
3
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ExamsExpert. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £22.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
71498 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now
