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Memmler's Structure and Function of the Human Body, 10th ed by Taylor - Cohen £22.49
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Memmler's Structure and Function of the Human Body, 10th ed by Taylor - Cohen

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  • November 30, 2023
  • 189
  • 2022/2023
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • 10th ed by taylor cohen
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, 1. A specialized group of cells make up a ________.


2. The system that takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide is the _______ system.


3. The skin and associated structures are called the _____________ system.


4. The system that includes the spinal cord is the ___________ system.


5. The term _________________ refers to all of the catabolic and anabolic reactions that
go on within the body.


6. The energy-storing compound found in all cells is ________.


7. Fluid within the cells is called ____________________ fluid.


8. Blood and lymph are examples of ___________________ fluid.


9. The term describing a state of internal balance is ________________.


10. A term that means farther from the origin of a structure is ______________.


11. A plane that divides the body into left and right parts is the ______________ plane.


12. The frontal plane is also called the _____________ plane.


13. The muscle separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity is the ________.


14. The basic unit of volume in the metric system is the ________.


15. The temperature scale used for scientific measurement is the ________.


16. The suffix –logy means ______________.




Page 1

,17. The study of how the body functions is
A) physiology
B) anatomy
C) physics
D) metabolism


18. The study of body structure is called
A) physiology
B) anatomy
C) astronomy
D) metabolism


19. Which of the following would be the most suitable field of study for an anatomist?
A) the structure of the stomach
B) the mechanism of protein digestion
C) the stars
D) anabolic reactions


20. Dr. A is interested in the structure of the inner ear. The field of study best suited to her
interests is
A) physiology
B) anatomy
C) pathology
D) wind-surfing


21. There are numerous levels of organization in the body. The correct order from simplest
to most complex is
A) organ, tissue, cell, organism, system
B) cell, tissue, organ, system, organism
C) system, cell, organ, organism, tissue
D) cell, system, tissue, organ, organism


22. The system that transports blood to and from the cells is the
A) integumentary system
B) skeletal system
C) respiratory system
D) circulatory system




Page 2

, 23. The system comprised of the bones and the joints is the
A) skeletal system
B) nervous system
C) immune system
D) muscular system


24. A term for all the reactions that sustain life is
A) anabolism
B) catabolism
C) metabolism
D) cannibalism


25. A reaction in which simple compounds are assembled into more complex compounds is
most accurately described as a(n)
A) anabolic reaction
B) metabolic reaction
C) catabolic reaction
D) homeostatic reaction


26. The breakdown of complex glycogen molecules into simple glucose molecules is most
accurately described as a(n)
A) anabolic reaction
B) metabolic reaction
C) catabolic reaction
D) homeostatic reaction


27. Which of the following examples demonstrates the principle of positive feedback?
A) A decrease in blood sugar stimulates the release of a hormone that increases blood
sugar.
B) A decrease in room temperature activates a thermostat, which increases heat output
by a furnace.
C) A rise in blood calcium levels stimulates the release of a hormone that lowers blood
calcium levels.
D) A rise in estrogen levels stimulates the production of a hormone that stimulates
estrogen production.




Page 3

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