Lecture notes
short account of achelasia
give an account on esophageal achalasia
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YESThe--
Structural Functional
-- ↳
motlity Cancer
A Globus
#
-
Hystricus
Acelasia esophageal chest pain
-
-
·
Diffuse esophageal Cancer
Pressumed
spasm esophageal
-> Nut crackers origin
- Systemic sclerosis
-
Diverticulation
****
**
*
esophagus is muscular tube
and stomach
between
pharynx ⑭sto 2 Odynophagia
Prevent reflux of food from stomach difficult in Swallower
by- LIS
Envato
-
↑
2transmitted food from
Pair
Length 25 cmphcmsCervicepric stomach by -
Swallowing
pharynx to
3 Heartburn retrosternal discomfort
↳ 1cm 1 Abd
f
Reguration
->
4 without nausea
voluntary movement of bolus from month
upper Striated is Lower
Smoothms topharynx
apperlimit -> upperesophageal sphinater upper esophageal sphincte relax
#
lower limit - howe
esophageal sphinder involuntary movement of bolus from
esophagus to stomach by
toferEAdUnevti ncoNLoLETEA
· A-primary prestalsis -> water
O
Outer
B-Secoundry prestals is -> food
inner
-oo
Sx of esophageal as
1 Dysphagia
excepticationcolumnar I-line
Squamo-Columnar
epithelium
difficult is swallower
-
mechanical motor
- ⑤
Proph esophagus neuro function
-
mouth
***Polymylitis
intra extra
I
Acelogia
bulbar
Pharynx # ↳LA enlargement
stricture
Scleroderma Spondylosis
corrosives Goitie
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