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Exam (elaborations)

EMT Practice Test/240 Questions and Answers

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EMT Practice Test/240 Questions and Answers

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  • January 23, 2024
  • 15
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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EMT Practice Test/240 Questions and
Answers
What is the rate of CPR in breaths and compressions: - -6 breaths and 110
compressions in a minute

-What is considered tachycardic for an adult? - -heart rate more than 100

-What is considered bradycardic for an adult? - -Heart rate less than 60

-When is nitroglycerin not advised to be administered? - -if the systolic
blood pressure is less than 100

-Where does blood flow after it leaves the left ventricle? - -it flows to the
aortic arch

-What medication is Erectile Dysfunction medications a contraindication? - -
nitroglycerin

-What is the parasympathetic system responsible for? - -slowing the heart
rate and intestinal activity

-What is the function of the carotid artery? - -it carries blood from the heart
to the head

-Are open ended or close ended questions better to ask? - -open ended
questions; it avoids the yes/no answer

-what delivers blood to the right atrium? - -the superior and inferior vena
cava

-What does diastolic blood pressure refer to? - -it refers to the pressure of
the vessels during the relaxation phase; bottom of the blood pressure

-What is TIA - -transient ischemic attack; this is where vessels in the brain
are blocked for a few minutes

-When do you change roles during CPR? - -every two minutes

-What is another name for a heart attack? - -acute myocardial infarction

-What does nitroglycerin do? - -nitroglycerin dilates the vessels to reduce
the hearts preload

, -When cells are deprived of oxygen and die they are called? - -infarcted
cells

-What type of heart attack is extremely common in elderly? - -silent heart
attack

-What is arteriosclerosis? - -thickening of arterial walls

-What is pericardial tamponade? - -the heart is impeded by fluid in the
pericardium

-What happens when someone has a pericardial tamponade? - -low blood
pressure; muffled heart sound; weak pulse due to the hearts struggles to
pump

-If a patient is unresponsive with a pulse you: - -2 quick rescue breaths then
breaths 10-12 every minute

-what does a sphygmonometer measure? - -it measures blood pressure

-what is a normal systolic blood pressure for a child? - -80-110

-what are three things to check if suspicious of a stroke? - -speech, facial
droop, arm drift

-what are the actions of nitroglycerin - -smooth muscle relaxation, reduces
cardiac workload, dilates coronary arteries, and dilates systemic arteries

-what happens if a patient has preeclampsia? - -hypertensive; extremely
high blood pressure and swelling in extremeties; susceptible to seizures

-what is an ischemic stroke? - -blood flow being cut off from part of the
brain

-what is the normal heart rate for a child - -70-110 beats per minute

-what ratio should 2 person cpr on a child be done at? - -15:2

-what is the correct treatment for someone undergoing aphyxial cardiac
arrest? - -5 cycles of CPR prior to retrieving the AED or emergency response
system

-what is the most common reason for cardiac arrest in children? - -
respiratory arrest

-what does the term lumen refer to in EMS? - -the diameter of a tube

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