Exam (elaborations)

PMHNP Boards exams 100%

0 purchase

Module
PMHNP

Institution
AQA

Medicare Part A Coverage -Hospital insurance that covers inpatient and most skilled care. Mandatory copays for hospital days 21-150, getting higher with each period of time. Medicare Part A Eligibility ->65 in social security automatic enrollment Medicare Part A Cost -No cost if automatically...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 34 pages

View example

Uploaded on February 1, 2024
Number of pages 34
Written in 2023/2024
Type Exam (elaborations)
Contains Questions & answers

pmhnp boards exams 100

Study Level A/AS Level
Examinator AQA
Subject PMHNP
Unit PMHNP

£10.99

Add to cart

Save

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

PMHNP Boards exams 100%

Medicare Part A Coverage -✔✔Hospital insurance that covers inpatient and most skilled care.
Mandatory copays for hospital days 21-150, getting higher with each period of time.

Medicare Part A Eligibility -✔✔>65 in social security automatic enrollment

Medicare Part A Cost -✔✔No cost if automatically qualified. 30-39 work quarters: ~$250/mo <30 work
quarters: ~$450/mo

Medicare Part B Coverage -✔✔Supplemental medical insurance. Outpatient services, care,
physical/speech therapy, some home health care, medical equipment

Medicare Part B Eligibility -✔✔Voluntary if >65

Medicare Part B Cost -✔✔Deducted from monthly social security check. *Enroll 3 months before 65th
birthday or 4 months after, otherwise increased costs to enroll*

Medicare Part C -✔✔Medicare Advantage. Get all their medical services through that plan.

Medicare Part D coverage -✔✔Prescription drug coverage

Medicare Part D Cost -✔✔Varies depending on how extensive drug benefit is. Different plans have
different benefits.

Medigap Plans -✔✔Fill gaps in coverage that occur with Medicare

,Medicare Advantage Plan -✔✔Will likely eliminate need for medigap insurance?

Medicaid Eligibility -✔✔Automatic coverage not guaranteed except for poor pregnant women and
children. States can refuse to cover adults/head of households who lose Temporary Assistance to Needy
Families d/t refusal to work. Generally covers poor people.

Medicaid funding -✔✔Federal + state. States determine how much they want to pay in, different states
have different qualities of Medicaid

HMO -✔✔Four components: Enrolled population, prepayment of premiums, coverage of
comprehensive medical svcs, centralization of medical and hospital svcs

Closed-panel HMO -✔✔Specific providers identified by plan to provide the medical services to
members. Staff can be salaried by HMO or an agency/group contracted by the HMO.

Open-panel HMO -✔✔Network HMO, Individual Practice Association, Point of Service Plans

Network HMO -✔✔HMO contracts with more than one group of practices

Individual Practice Association -✔✔Insurance coverage. Contract with an association of physicians to
provide services to members

Point of Service (POS) and Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) -✔✔Insurance coverage. Patients
allowed to self-refer to specialist but pay higher premium to do so. POS requires PCP is gatekeeper but
pt can see a provider outside of HMO for more $$. PPOs contract to a selected group of participating
providers and give discount for using a selected group of providers. Financial risk held by insurer in PPO,
held by providers in POS

,Managed indemnity -✔✔Traditional model insurance coverage.. Pre-certification, catastrophic case
management, minimal contract arrangement with providers. Provider groups and health plans can use
quality control, utilization review, bundling of services, incentives for health behaviors. MUST seek
National Committee on Quality Assurance (NCQA) accreditation

Licensure -✔✔Member of profession is granted ability to practice

Accreditation -✔✔Formal review and approval by a recognized agency of

educational degree or certification programs in nursing or nursing-related programs.

Certification -✔✔Tests knowledge, skills, abilities for entry into practice. Formal recognition of the
knowledge, skills, and experience

demonstrated by the achievement of standards identified by the profession

Education -✔✔Formal preparation of APRNs in graduate degree-granting or postgraduate

certificate programs

Factors facilitating NP growth -✔✔Demand for svcs, acceptance of role, emphasis on integrated
healthcare svcs, emergence of PMHNP and decreasing stigmatization

Factors constraining NP growth -✔✔Growth competition, reimbursement struggles, overlapping scopes
with other NPs, concerns about reimbursement fraud/abuse, scope of practice requiring physician
supervision/collab

Exceptions to confidentiality -✔✔Information given to attorneys involved in litigation, records to
insurance companies, answering court orders, mandatory state reporting, harm to self or others or
child/elder abuse, determined need for info outweighs principle of confidentiality

, Deontological Theory -✔✔Action is judged as good or bad based on the act itself regardless of the
consequences

Teleological Theory -✔✔An action is judged as good or bad based on the consequence or outcome

Virtue Ethics -✔✔Actions are chosen based on moral virtues (honesty, courage, compassion, etc) or the
character of the person making the decision

Elements of negligence that must be established to prove malpractice -✔✔Duty, breach of duty,
proximate cause, damages

Duty (negligence) -✔✔NP had a duty to exercise reasonable care when undertaking and providing
treatment to the client

Breach of duty (negligence) -✔✔The NP violated the applicable standard of care in treating the client's
condition

Proximate cause (negligence) -✔✔There is a causal relationship between the breach in the standard of
care and the client's injuries

Damages (negligence) -✔✔Client experiences permanent and substantial damages as a result of the
breach in the standard of care

Competency: Legal or medical? -✔✔Legal (NOT medical)

Competency -✔✔Determination that a client can make reasonable judgments and decisions regarding
treatment and other health concerns

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jessyqueen. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73514 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now

Start selling

Seller

Exam (elaborations) ·