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UK POL essay plans

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Direct democracy - Advantages Gives equal weight to all votes Encourages popular participation Purest form of democracy which gives decisions legitimacy Disadvantages Impractical in a large, modern state Open to manipulation by cleverest speakers No mediation by parliamentary institutions me...

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  • February 10, 2024
  • 7
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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UK POL essay plans
Direct democracy - ✔✔✔Advantages

Gives equal weight to all votes

Encourages popular participation

Purest form of democracy which gives decisions legitimacy

Disadvantages

Impractical in a large, modern state

Open to manipulation by cleverest speakers

No mediation by parliamentary institutions meaning minority viewpoints disregarded



Representative Democracy - ✔✔✔Advantages

Practical in a large, modern state

Parties and pressure groups provide pluralism and choice

Representatives protect minority rights and reduce tyranny of the majority

Disadvantages

Reduced participation

Representatives may not adequately represent the viewpoints of the electorate

Politicians are skillful at avoiding accountability



Assessment of UK democracy - ✔✔✔Free and fair elections

Widespread participation

Independent judiciary

Free media

Devolved governments

, Democratic institutions



Compulsory voting - ✔✔✔Yes

Voting is a social duty

Would produce a more representative parliament

Politicians frame policies with whole of the electorate in mind

Can still spoil ballot if conscientiously cannot vote

Legitimises government

No

Undemocratic

Politicians still focus campaigns on marginal seats

Abstention is also a form of political expression

Does not address deeper reasons why people do not vote



Votes at 16 - ✔✔✔Yes

Already take part in political debate

Have other legal rights

High turnout in Scottish referendum

Should have a say in important issues that affect their futures

No

Young people lack the necessary life experience to vote

Legal rights limited in practice

Scottish referendum had unusually high turnout

Voting at 16 rare

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