Sheila Birling undergoes significant transformation throughout “An Inspector Calls” by J.B.
Priestley, both in her interactions with her family and the Inspector, and through the way
Priestley presents her character. Initially, Sheila is portrayed as a frivolous, somewhat spoiled
young woman, preoccupied with superficial matters like her engagement ring and social status.
However, as the play unfolds, she begins to exhibit a heightened sense of social responsibility
and moral awareness.
In her interactions with her family, Sheila initially conforms to societal expectations, particularly
in her deference to her father, Mr. Birling. She is somewhat passive and obedient, accepting his
authority without question. However, as the Inspector’s investigation progresses, Sheila’s
attitudes begin to change. She becomes increasingly critical of her family’s behavior and
attitudes, particularly their treatment of Eva Smith. Sheila’s empathy and compassion are
evident in her reactions to the Inspector’s revelations, as she expresses genuine remorse for
her actions and a desire to make amends.
Sheila’s transformation is also reflected in her interactions with the Inspector. Initially skeptical
and defensive, she gradually becomes more cooperative and introspective as the Inspector’s
probing questions force her to confront uncomfortable truths about her own behavior. Sheila’s
willingness to acknowledge her mistakes and take responsibility for her actions marks a
significant departure from her earlier superficiality and suggests a newfound maturity and moral
integrity.
Priestley presents Sheila as a dynamic character whose growth and development serve as a
powerful critique of the social and moral complacency of the upper class. Through Sheila’s
transformation, Priestley highlights the importance of empathy, compassion, and social
responsibility in fostering a more just and equitable society. By the end of the play, Sheila
emerges as a symbol of hope for change, challenging the audience to reconsider their own
attitudes and behavior in light of her example.
In conclusion in “An Inspector Calls,” Sheila undergoes a profound transformation, shifting from
a frivolous, conformist young woman to a morally aware and socially responsible individual.
Initially portrayed as passive and obedient to her family’s authority, Sheila gradually becomes
more critical of their actions and demonstrates genuine remorse for her own role in Eva Smith’s
tragedy. Through Sheila’s evolution, Priestley critiques the moral complacency of the upper
class and emphasizes the importance of empathy and social responsibility. Sheila’s character
serves as a powerful symbol of hope for change, challenging the audience to reconsider their
own values and actions.
Second answer
In “An Inspector Calls,” Sheila Birling undergoes a significant transformation, both in her
interactions with her family and the Inspector, and in the way Priestley presents her character.