PNLE NP2 Question And Answers.

Stages of labor. - correct answer 1st: dilating stage 3 phases: Latent (0-3cm) Active (4-7cm) Transiitional (8-10cm w/ urge to push) 2nd stage: delivery 3rd: placental delivery 4th: recovery- primary goal to prevent hemorrhage from uterine atony, 1st void within 1 hour and then q2-3 hrs, Rhogam menstrual cycle - correct answer Cycle during which an egg develops and is released from an ovary and the uterus is prepared to receive a fertilized egg. Hormones involved in the menstrual cycle - correct answer Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) causes maturation of an egg in the ovary. Luteinising hormone (LH) stimulates the release of the egg. Oestrogen and progesterone are involved in maintaining the uterus lining. menstrual, - correct answer proliferative phase - correct answer The second phase of the uterine (endometrial) cycle, during which the endometrium (shed off during menstruation is rebuilt). This phase of the cycle is under the control of estrogen, secreted from the follicle developing in the ovary during this time period. The proliferative phase typically lasts from day 6 to day 14 of the menstrual cycle. secretory phase - correct answer The third phase of the uterin (endometrial) cycle, during which the rebuilt endometrium is enhanced with glycogen and lipid stores. The secretory phase is primarily under the controll of progestone and estrogen (secreted from the copus luteum during this time period), adn typically lasts from day 15 to day 28 of the menstrual cycle. ischemic phase - correct answer Approximately 3 days before menstruation to onset of menstruation Causes of bleeding during pregnancy - correct answer Abortion, ectopic Pregnancy, placenta previa, abruptio placentae abortion - correct answer termination of pregnancy ectopic Pregnancy, - correct answer implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location ectopic Pregnancy treatment - correct answer placenta previa - correct answer the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus placenta Previa treatment - correct answer endometriosis - correct answer a condition in which patches of endometrial tissue escape the uterus and become attached to other structures in the pelvic cavity Endometritis - correct answer IMCI - correct answer Integrated Management of Childhood Illness Pneumonia, Diarrhea and Dengue especially the breathing cut off [Eg. 60 for under 2 months],