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Health and Social Care; Pearson BTEC National
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Health and Social Care; Pearson BTEC National Growth - Answer-An increase in some measured quantity, such as height or weight. Development - Answer-Complex changes including an increase in skills, abilities and capabilities. Life Stages - Answer-Infancy - 0-2 Early Childhood - 3-8 Adoles...

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  • April 2, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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Health and Social Care; Pearson BTEC
National
Growth - Answer-An increase in some measured quantity, such as height or weight.

Development - Answer-Complex changes including an increase in skills, abilities and
capabilities.

Life Stages - Answer-Infancy - 0-2
Early Childhood - 3-8
Adolescence - 9-18
Early Adulthood - 19-45
Middle Adulthood - 46-65
Later Adulthood - 65+

3 Facts About Infant Growth Rate - Answer-1. Infants grow rapidly during the first six months of
their lives

2. By age 2, a healthy infant will be approx. half their adult height.

3. Healthy new-born babies double their birth weight by four to five months.

The 4 types of development - Answer-Physical
Social
Emotional
Intellectual

Gross Motor Skills - Answer-Large movements that involve using the large muscles of the body
which are required for mobility, for example rolling over.

Fine Motor Skills - Answer-Involve smaller movements that require more precise direction and
use smaller muscles, for example picking up a pencil.

centile Lines - Answer-Lines on a graph used to show average measurements of height, weight
and head circumference. The lines represent the values of the measurements taking into
account age and sex.

Milestone - Answer-An ability achieved by most children by a certain age. It can involve
physical, social, emotional, cognitive and communication skills - e.g. walking, sharing and
expressing emotion.

Developmental norms - Answer-A description of an average set of expectations with respect to
a young child's development. For example, by the age of 12 months a child has the ability to
stand alone.

Physical Development - 6 Things that happen to a child during infancy - Answer-1. Stand up
2. Jumping

, 3. crawling
4. Running
5. Turning Head
6. Kicking

Examples of Gross Motor Skills in infancy - Answer-Turning head, kicking sitting up, crawling,
standing up, walking and jumping.

Examples of fine motor skills in infancy - Answer-Grasping using 'pincer' grip, taking off shoes,
eating using a spoon and scribbling circular shapes.

Growth in childhood - Answer-Children continue to grow at a steady rate during childhood, but
at a slower rate than in infancy, with boys usually being slightly taller than girls. Throughout this
period the proportions of the child's body change.

Development in childhood - Answer-Children develop immensely through play. This teaches
them to solve problems, develop memory, become sociable, etc.

Skills developed during childhood - Answer-Gross - Riding a bike, skipping and catching a ball.

Fine - Go on a computer, doing up buttons, using a knife and fork, using tweezers and paydo.

Adolescence - Answer-An important status change following the onset of puberty during which a
young person develops from a child into an adult.

Puberty - Answer-A period when secondary sexual characteristics develop and individuals
become capable of sexual reproduction.

Sexual Characteristics - Answer-Things that make someone male or female, as well as some
sexual traits that arise during puberty, such as body hair.

Primary sexual characteristics - Answer-sexual characteristics which have been there since
birth.

Secondary sexual characteristics - Answer-those which develop or change during puberty.

Examples of Male PSC and SSC - Answer-Primary = Enlargement of the testes and penis,
spontaneous erections and testes begin to produce sperm.

Secondary = changes in larynx causing deeper voice, hair grows in armpits and pubic are, facial
hair and redistribution of muscle tissue and fat.

Examples of Female PSC and SSC. - Answer-Primary = The uterus enlarges and vagina
lengthens, ovaries begin to release eggs and Menstration cycle commences.

Secondary = Breasts develop, hair grows in armpits and pubic area and redistribution of body
fat causing hips to widen.

Puberty - Answer-A period of rapid growth during which young people reach sexual maturity,
and become biologically able to reproduce and secondary sexual characteristics develop.

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