The Elizabethan Era . This is a 20 page documents all about Queen ELizabeth the first reign in england , including the challenges and hardships she had to face and how she overcame it . It includes challenges like , mary queen of scots , unmarried and no heir to the throne, the spanish armada, rumo...
In what ways did Elizabeth solve the problems she
faced in early years of her reign ?
Queen Elizabeth I faced numerous challenges during the early
years of her reign, including religious division, financial instability,
and external threats. She employed several strategies to address
these problems:
Religious Settlement: Elizabeth implemented a moderate
religious settlement that sought to ease tensions between
Catholics and Protestants in England. The Elizabethan
Religious Settlement established the Church of England as a
compromise between Catholicism and Protestantism, allowing
for greater religious tolerance and stability.
Financial Management: Elizabeth implemented prudent
financial policies to stabilise the economy and reduce
government debt. She relied on skilled financial advisors, such
as Sir William Cecil, to manage royal finances efficiently.
Elizabeth also engaged in careful budgeting and sought
alternative sources of revenue, such as increased taxation
and profits from overseas ventures.
Foreign Policy: Elizabeth pursued a cautious and pragmatic
foreign policy aimed at protecting England from external
threats, particularly from Catholic powers such as Spain. She
formed strategic alliances with Protestant countries like the
Netherlands and France while diplomatically avoiding direct
confrontation with Spain. Elizabeth's leadership during the
Spanish Armada crisis in 1588 demonstrated her resolve and
skill in defending England from invasion.
Cultural Renaissance: Elizabeth supported the arts and
literature, fostering a period of cultural renaissance known as
the Elizabethan Age. She patronised playwrights like William
, Shakespeare and poets like Edmund Spenser, contributing to
the flourishing of English literature and drama. This cultural
flourishing helped to enhance England's reputation and
influence abroad.
Personal Leadership: Elizabeth's strong leadership and
charisma played a crucial role in rallying her subjects and
maintaining stability during her reign. Her iconic image as the
"Virgin Queen" and her skillful use of courtly propaganda
helped to bolster her authority and inspire loyalty among her
people.
Overall, Elizabeth's ability to navigate complex challenges through
religious moderation, financial prudence, diplomatic finesse, cultural
patronage, and personal leadership contributed to the stability and
success of her reign, earning her the title of one of England's
greatest monarchs.
How effective were Elizabeth’s solutions to the problems?
Problem
The country was Catholic but Elizabeth wanted it to be Protestant
Solution
Elizabeth promoted Protestantism but allowed for some Catholic
forms of worship-people still rebelled
Problem
England had just lost a war and land to France-the country looked
weak
Solution
Spain tried to invade England-she defeated the Spanish Armada in
1588
, Problem
The population of England was 4 million-the majority of these
people were living in poverty
Solution
Elizabeth passed the Poor Law Act (1601) which gave money to the
poor. However many people were still starving
Problem
Elizabeth never married and didn't have children who would take
the throne after her?
Solution
She refused to marry-her nearest relative was the Catholic Mary
Queen of Scots-Elizabeth eventually executed her.
Problem
Mary I and Edward VI had short reigns filled with problems-this was
something Elizabeth had to fix
Solution
She developed a strong image and used good advisors to solve her
problems
How did Elizabeth deal with the problem of Mary,Queen of
Scots?
Queen Elizabeth I faced the challenge of dealing with her cousin,
Mary, Queen of Scots, who posed a significant threat to her throne
due to her claim to the English crown. Elizabeth pursued a cautious
and diplomatic approach to manage the situation:
Initial Support: Initially, Elizabeth provided refuge to Mary after she
fled Scotland following political turmoil and the murder of her
husband, Lord Darnley. Elizabeth offered Mary protection and
hospitality, but she also placed her under a form of house arrest to
prevent her from plotting against the English crown.
Reluctance to Execute: Despite pressure from her advisors and
courtiers to execute Mary as a Catholic rival claimant to the English
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