100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Parliament - functions, effectiveness and structure of parliament £4.49
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. AQA
  4.  
  5. Government And Politics
  6.  
  7. Unit 1 GOVP1 - People, Politics and Participation

Study guide

Parliament - functions, effectiveness and structure of parliament
 4 purchases
  • Institution
  • AQA

A* student notes for the new Politics A level (starting 2019). These notes cover the entire chapter of Parliament with all the essential content, along with examples under the AQA and Edexcel specification. These notes address the bicameral style of government in the UK parliament, as well as exami...

[Show more]
Last document update: 5 year ago

Preview 2 out of 18  pages

Document information

  • February 21, 2019
  • May 24, 2019
  • 18
  • 2018/2019
  • Study guide

Subjects

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

More summaries for

All for this textbook (9)

Written for

All documents for this subject (53)

Seller

avatar-seller
annabellahana

Reviews received

Content preview

PARLIAMENT
Key Topics:

 How are the House of Commons and the House of Lords structured and what roles do they
play in parliament?
 What are the comparative powers of the Commons and the Lords?
 What are the main functions of parliament?
 How effective is parliament in performing these functions?
 How does parliament interact with the executive?




Structure?
 House of Commons: The lower, primary chamber of the UK legislature,
which is directly elected
 House of Lords: The upper chamber of the UK legislature, which isn’t
directly elected by voters
 Legislature: The branch of government responsible for passing laws
 Parliament: An assembly responsible that has the power to debate and
make laws
 Bicameral: A political system where there are two chambers in the
legislature



Bicameralism
→The lower house is directly elected in general elections, and is dominant
→The composition of the upper house varies; may be directly elected or indirectly elected (appointed
---by ministers), or be a hybrid
→Bicameralism has several benefits: - upper house provides checks and balances
- provides greater scrutiny and revision of legislation
- may represent different interests
- subject professionals offer more experience
→Problems may also arise: - institutional conflict may produces legislative gridlock
- indirectly elected upper house may frustrate the will of the democratically
--------------------------------------elected lower house




1

, PARLIAMENT


The House of Commons: structure and members
 Backbencher: An MP or member of the HoL who does not hold a ministerial
or shadow ministerial position
 Frontbencher: An MP or member of the HoL who holds a ministerial or
shadow ministerial position
 Parliamentary privilege: The legal immunity enjoyed by members of
parliament, particularly their right to free speech in parliament
 Division: A vote in parliament
 Whip: (a) A party official responsible for ensuring that MPs turn up to
parliamentary votes and follow their party when voting. (b) An instruction to
vote that is issued to MPs by political parties


The House of Commons is a democratically elected chamber of 650 MPs.
Each MP is elected by a single-member constituency by the first-past-the-
post electoral system
The number of MPs is not fixed and can change, and in 2016, the Conservative
government confirmed its commitment to cut the number of MPs to 600 and
equalize constituency size by 2020.
The governing party sits on the benches to the right of the speakers chair, and the
members of opposition sit to the left (opposite those governing).
Most MPs have no ministerial positions and are known as backbenchers.
Almost all MPs represent a political party, with some exceptions: Sylvia Hermon as
an UU, was re-elected as an independent in 2010-2015.




2

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller annabellahana. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £4.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67479 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now

Start selling
£4.49  4x  sold
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added