Essay
UNIT 4 HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE, 4.2, NATURE V NURTURE M1 D1
- Institution
- PEARSON (PEARSON)
UNIT 4 DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE LIFE STAGES, HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE. BTEC Level 3. 4.2, M1 D1. DISTINCTION* quality work.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
2 reviews
By: margareth10 • 4 year ago
By: ioannabotezatu102 • 4 year ago
Content preview
4.2 M1, D1 Chloe WilliamsNature V Nurture
The nature vs. nurture debate is the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about
whether human culture, behaviour and personality are caused primarily by nature or,
nurture. Nature is often defined in this debate as genetic or hormone-based behaviours,
while nurture is most commonly defined as environment and experience. The modern
debate often centres around the effect genes have on human personalities as opposed to
the influences that early environment and development has. Books authored by scientists in
these fields are extremely popular. However, critics still emphasise the important role of
early childhood environment, development, and cultural influences, and many have argued
that socio-biology and evolutionary psychology are deterministic pseudo sciences.
Nature
It is known that physical characteristics are biologically determined by genetic inheritance,
such as the eye, hair and skin colour. Along with these aspects of the genes that we inherit,
diseases such as coeliac and Huntingdon’s disease can be inherited too. Nature has also
been proven to be an important factor in the development of some mental health
conditions, such as schizophrenia, bipolar, and major depression; the development of
mental illness is not entirely genetic. For example, with identical twins, if one develops
schizophrenia, the other twin had only a 50% chance of also developing the condition.
In addition, researchers have placed more emphasis on nature than on nurture for
addictions. This is because studies of alcohol addiction show that it can recur in families and,
certain genes may have an influence over the way alcohol tastes and the way it affects the
body. Nativists believe that the influences on the development of a child are genetically
inherited, stating that the earlier an ability occurs, the more likely it is that the ability has
been genetically inherited.
In terms of Muhammad Ali, he inherited the physical characteristic of his black skin tone
from his mothers’ and fathers’ genes; showing his biological genetic inheritance. Regarding
his physical development, Muhammad Ali may develop or, in ways, act the same way as his
mother or father did. Ali may pick up bad habits whilst being with them, without knowing
not to imitate. For example, if he saw his dad biting his nails, he may see it and take it as
nothing because he may see it every day; however, subconsciously, he could easily copy it
and within time, may start doing it as well.
With intellectual development, when Muhammad Ali was growing up, his father was a sign
painter and, he wanted Ali to take up the business himself. When growing up, though, there
will always be disagreements between parents and children – especially in terms of their
aspirations and career goals for the future. Muhammad Ali obviously did not want to
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller chloeewilliamss. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now