Exam (elaborations)
PECT Module 1.
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Exam of 6 pages for the course Midterm_Explained_ at Midterm_Explained_ (PECT Module 1.)
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PECT Module 1Formative Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-Assesses students DURING
instruction. Low stakes and worth no points.
Examples of Formative Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-Curriculum-based
assessment, exit tickets, think-pair-share, white boards, response cards
Benchmark Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-Evaluates students at periodic
intervals, frequently at the end of the grading period
Examples of Benchmark Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-PA LEAP test,
DIBELS
Diagnostic Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-Assesses students strengths and
weaknesses PRIOR to instruction
Summative Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-Measures student achievement
at the END of instruction. High stakes and worth many points.
Examples of Summative Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-PSSAs, Terra
Novas, end of unit tests
Screening - CORRECT ANSWER-Assesses to see if a student needs
specialized assistance or services for developmental, physical, cognitive, or
academic needs. Checks to see if students are learning basic skills or if there are
delays.
Authentic/Performance Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-Assesses a
student's ability to perform a REAL WORLD task
Examples of Authentic/Performance Assessment - CORRECT
ANSWER-Science experiment, give a speech, presentation, or performance,
long-term project, using math to buy an item with exact change
, Normative/Norm-Referenced Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-Compares a
student's performance against a national or other "norm" group. Comparing
INDIVIDUALS to the GROUP.
Examples of Normative/Norm-Referenced Assessment - CORRECT
ANSWER-IQ tests, SAT, ACT
Criterion-Referenced Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-Measures a student's
performance against a specific goal, objective, or standard. Designed to measure
the results of instruction.
Examples of Criterion-Referenced Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER-AP
Exams, Unit-Midterms/Final exams
Piaget Stage of Cognitive Development: Sensorimotor - CORRECT
ANSWER-Birth-2 yrs. Children know the world through movements and
sensation. Object permanence is the key feature.
Object Permanence - CORRECT ANSWER-Piaget's Cognitive Development
Theory. Things continue to exist, even though they cannot be seen.
Piaget Stage of Cognitive Development: Preoperational Stage - CORRECT
ANSWER-2-7 yrs. Children think symbolically and can use words and pictures to
represent objects. Language development is a large milestone of this stage.
Egocentric viewpoint.
Egocentrism - CORRECT ANSWER-Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory.
Children in the Preoperational Stage are unable to look (both emotionally and
concretely) from another's viewpoint.
Piaget Stage of Cognitive Development: Concrete Operational Stage -
CORRECT ANSWER-7-11 yrs. Begin to think logically about concrete events.
Understand Law of Conservation. Difficultly with abstract or theoretical concepts.
Use inductive logic (specific information >>> general principal).
Piaget Stage of Cognitive Development: Formal Operational Stage - CORRECT
ANSWER-12+ Abstract thought about moral, ethical, and philosophical issues.
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