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OCR history a-level summary notes: the mid tudors - Edward + Mary £4.96
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OCR history a-level summary notes: the mid tudors - Edward + Mary

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Summary notes for the in-depth study, the mid tudors - Edward and Mary OCR a level - paper 2, Y106/01 Managed to secure me an A* in my year 12 and 13 mocks

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  • June 9, 2024
  • 11
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

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Berenice Ings – The Early Tudors 1485 - 1558



The Mid Tudors – Edward + Mary
monarc Weaknesses of the Mid • Issues of Edward VI’s age
hy Tudor Monarchs • The weaknesses in government and finance inherited
from Henry VIII
• Somerset’s seizure of power
• Issues of Mary Tudor’s gender and age
Marriage and securing the • Lady Jane Grey, Northumberland and the devise for the
succession succession in 1553
• Mary Tudor securing the Throne
• Marriage of Mary Tudor and Philip of Spain and its failure
• The peaceful succession in 1558
Government and Faction • Faction and its impact during the rule of Somerset and
1549-58 Northumberland
• Somerset as Lord Protector and Northumberland as
President of the Council
o Control of government and faction
o Economy, finance and the problem of debasement
o Social and economic problems
o Foreign policy Scotland and France
• Factional conflict under Somerset and Northumberland
• The government of Mary Tudor
• Factional conflict between Paget and Gardiner under
Mary.
Religiou Key figures • The Role of Somerset and Northumberland
s • Edward VI’s beliefs
change • Protestant reformers
s • Mary I
• Stephen Gardiner and Bishop Bonner
The religious and • Protestant Legislation
ecclesiastical policies • Book of homilies
1547–1558 • Repeal of the Act of Six articles
• The Prayer Books
• Acts of Uniformity
• 42 articles
• Mary I’s legislation
• Acts of repeal
• Parliamentary resistance
• Bonners Homilies
• 12 Decrees
• Persecution of Protestants
• The extent and results of religious change under Edward
and Mary
Reaction to Religious • Support for changes
Changes • Opposition to changes
• The religious changes at a local level
• Unrest and upheaval connected to religion
• Attitudes to Marian policies, Catholic restoration and
persecution.
Rebellio Causes and nature of • Causes of Rebellion
n and rebellion and unrest • Issues of succession
unrest • Religion
• Taxes
• Enclosure
• Other Economic /social problems
• Nature of Rebellions
• Threat to the Crown
• Religious challenges
• Resistance to government authority
Social and economic • Inflation
problems and their role in • Poverty
rebellion • Inflation and price rises


1

, Berenice Ings – The Early Tudors 1485 - 1558


• Enclosure
The rebellions of 1549 • Causes of Western and Kett rebellions
• Events of the Rebellions
• Consequences of the rebellions
Rebellions against Mary • 1553 (Lady Jane Grey)
Tudor • Role of Religion
• Northumberland and succession
• Mary’s response to the rebellion
• 1554 (Wyatt)
• The Spanish Marriage
• Protestantism as a factor in rebellion
• The planned rebellion
• Wyatt’s rebellion and its failure
• Consequences of Wyatt’s rebellion




The stability of the monarchy
Problems caused by Edward’s minority
 There were concerns that a minor on the throne would be
unable to lead troops in battle, therefore weakening the
military moral and threat to other countries.
 Other states may be able to exploit the weakness of a minor
on attack- no experience.
 Fears that a minor would not be able to control factional
struggles, even Henry VIII struggled at this.
 There were concerns about his image- it would be difficult to
portray him as powerful and king- like, as his father was.
However, to combat this he was portrayed mostly on
horseback, symbolising his strength.
 Problem of being ruled by a protector- made people more likely
to challenge authority. This is apparent through Western and
Kett’s rebellion.
 HVR fears were not major as it was assumed Edward would
grow to reach adulthood and produce heirs. There had been
minors on throne before.

Problems caused by Mary’s gender
 There had only been one other female ruler of England prior to
Mary- Matilda I who’s short reign resulted in a civil war.
 People feared that a woman would weaken the monarchy- they
think she would be unable to control faction, unable to lead an
army into battle, and in general unable to rule the country
effectively.
 John Knox wrote The First Blast and Trumpet Against the
Monstrous Regiment of Women which expressed views that a
women ruler was against God and unnatural.



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