100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary eating behaviour psychology AQA alevel £4.49
Add to cart

Summary

Summary eating behaviour psychology AQA alevel

 10 views  0 purchase
  • Institution
  • AQA

an indepth and easily read summary of all of the content for eatint behaviour in psychology aqa alevel

Preview 2 out of 11  pages

  • June 11, 2024
  • 11
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
All documents for this subject (11)
avatar-seller
courtneydurber22
EATING BEHAVIOUR NOTES
EVOLUTIONARY EXPLANATIONS FOR FOOD PREFERENCE AO1

- FOOD PREFERENCES- is due to adaptive changes that made our ancestors gain an advantage
- SUGAR- high energy food, babies have a preference in fructose which is sugary
- SALT- essential for cell function, infants aged 16 to 25 weeks who had been breastfed prefer
salted cereal
- FATS- energy for survival
- NEOPHOBIA- the fear of new foods/unfamiliar foods. This stops you consuming foods that
will make you sick or ill. Diminishes when we learn specific foods wont poison or make us ill
- TASTE AVERSION- tastes we avoid eg bitter + sweet= bad food/ not ripe so avoid

EVOLUTIONARY EXPLANATIONS FOR FOOD PREFERENCE AO3

STRENGTH

- Research support
- Susan Tores et al reviewed studies into the link between stress and eating behaviour
- She concluded humans have an increased tendency to prefer high fat foods
- Evolved mechanism that helps us cope with stress as it creates greater demands for energy
- Increased fat preference during tties of stress supports the view that preferences are
important for survival

STRENGTH

- Research support from Gibson and Wardle
- Believed the best way to predict the preferred fruit and veg of a 4 or 5 year old was to
choose based on calorie density
- The children preferred bananas and potatoes compared to sweet fruits
- Supports the theory and supports that babies will eat fats for energy

LIMITATION

- It takes a biologically reductionist approach
- Evolutionary explanations assume preference is due to evolution and survival so fails to
consider other factors
- Eating behaviour and food preferences are very complex and by reducing them down to just
evolutionary influences means we miss important factors
- By not taking an holistic approach this theory could be better to validate and understand
eating behaviour and choices

LEARNING EXPLANATIONS FOR FOOD PREFERENCE AO1

- CLASSICAL CONDITIONING- flavour- flavour learning, we develop a preference for a new
food as we associate it with a flavour we already like, due to innate preference for
sweetness we can learn to like foods by sweetening them so eventually learn to like them
individually
- OPERANT CONDITIONING- children directly reinforced for food preferences by parents and
siblings, theyll provide a reward for eating certain foods, which can be proven difficult
therefore classical conditioning is more powerful

, - SOCIAL INFLUENCE- children gain food preferences off role models they observe eating
certain foods eg family (strong influence) peer influences (childrens food preferences can
change dependant on what the child next to them always eats) and the media (as you grow
up become less dependant on parents and start following the media which encourages
diets)
- CULTURAL INFLUENCES- families eatintg patterns can influence the child, ideals and norms
within a culture, which part of the meat is normalised to eat eg UK eat all parts and food
patterns due to cultural tradition eg fasting

LEARNING EXPLANATIONS FOR FOOD PREFERENCE AO3

LIMITATION

- Gender bias
- Most studies for eating behaviour are done on women
- It doesn't consider how society expect men to be muscular and how these attitudes can
impact male attitudes towards food and body image
- Siever found homosexuality is a risk factor in men for developing disordered eating attitudes
and behaviours
- Factors arent considered in a lot of research so cannot be generalised and we do not have
enough research on male eating behaviour

STRENGTH

- Research support for cultural influences
- Big change in western society which has increased food availability outside the home
- This can be used to explain the decline in family meals and home cooked meals
- 46% of spending on food in the USA goes on food eaten in places other than the home which
is further strengthened by Just eat and Uber eats
- The research supports how cultures are changing and how this affects eatng patterns and
food preferences

STRENGTH

- Real life research for vicarious learning
- Western images and videos were taken to fiji which resulted in a rise of disorders eg bulimia
- Strength because fiji was a nation that preferred a fuller looking figure on a female which
shows how seeing other body types can influence self body image
- Furthermore 38 months after this went out on TV ms becker found 74% of girls felt too fat
- The research supports classic al and operant conditioning for eating behaviours as fiji seeing
western images led to an increase in disorders

NEURAL AND HORMONAL MECHANISMS IN THE CONTROL OF EATING BEHAVIOUR

Eating Increases blood Hunger off switch Satiety/ feeling full
glucose (ventromedial
hypothalamus
👉 👉 activates)
👉 👇
Hunger Hunger on switch Decreases blood Eating stops (Start
(lateral hypothalamus glucose here)
activates)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller courtneydurber22. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £4.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£4.49
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added