100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Essay Plans for Chapter 2 (1918-24) 2N Russia AQA A Level History £7.49
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. AQA
  4.  
  5. History
  6.  
  7. Depth Study (7042)

Other

Essay Plans for Chapter 2 (1918-24) 2N Russia AQA A Level History
 0 purchase
  • Institution
  • AQA

Covers essay plans for Chapter 2 of the revision guide, including conclusions, detailed essay plans, and more!! This was created following: https://youtu.be/lr6PcpTJPkk?si=eLInvNThQUC2MJEM This is available as part of a bundle if you'd be interested in the whole course of other parts of it!

Preview 3 out of 17  pages

Document information

  • June 12, 2024
  • 17
  • 2023/2024
  • Other
  • Unknown

Subjects

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

More summaries for

All for this textbook (40)

Written for

All documents for this subject (409)

Seller

avatar-seller
stinajess

Content preview

1918-24: Consolidation of a Communist Dictatorship
‘From the revolution of October/November 1917 to the new
constitution of July 1918, Lenin’s only aim was to establish a one-
party state.’ Assess the validity of this view.
How was a one-party state established? The first way in which a one-party state
was established was through the removal of the Constituent Assembly – the socialist
revolutionaries only just had a majority, and therefore, this was leading towards a
democracy rather than a one-party state – he claimed this was a “dictatorship of the
proletariat”.

What other aims were there? Another aim was the improvement of life for
workers. This can be seen in the 8-hour working day, which was introduced in October
1917, alongside social insurance. Additionally, one of Lenin’s aims was to end Russian
involvement in WW1. This can be seen through the harsh nature of the Treaty of Brest-
Litovsk, highlighting the urgency of Russia to withdraw from the war.

How successfully was a one-party state established? Rather successfully –
the Party ended support for the Church and the Soviet Constitution of July 1918 appeared
democratic, despite it actually being a dictatorship. This meant that Lenin and the
Sovnarkom could effectively make decisions without any real outside influence, and other
parties had already been banned. No-one could disagree with Stalin from outside the
Party.

Factors Within Theme
Political challenges – Constituent Assembly

Foreign Policy – Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Social Policy – 8 hour working day, social insurance, abolition of the justice system



Historiography


‘From the revolution of October/November 1917 to the new
constitution of July 1918, Lenin’s only aim was to establish a one-
party state.’ Assess the validity of this view.
Conclusion: To conclude, the view is largely valid that Lenin’s only aim was to “establish
a one-party state”. When considering his social policies and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk,
it’s clear that these were just methods by which he further consolidated Bolshevik power
by meeting the needs of the workers. Additionally, his disregard of the Constituent
Assembly and aggressive manner in which he seized the machinery of government
suggests that he had no intention of establishing anything other than a one-party state.
It can also be suggested that, within this time frame, a one-party state hadn’t been fully
“established” as other political parties hadn’t been officially banned yet, but it’s clear
that this was his end-goal, based on his actions in this short time frame.

Points

One-Party State

 Yes
o Constituent Assembly disregarded

,  Bolsheviks had only 24% of the votes
 Forcibly closed – 12 civilians killed when they protested against this
o Seizing machinery of government
 Red Army established Jan 1918 – professional
 Threats used to take State Banks (took 10 days and armed force)
 Workers given control of railways
 Purged civil servants
o Remove oppostion
 October 1917 – banned opposition press (Decree on the Press)
 Cheka set up – 7th December
 Kadets denounced – leading members arrested
 No
o Not all opposition removed
 Other political parties banned 1921

Social Policy

 Yes
o Oct 1917
 8 hour work day
 Social insurance
 Decree on Land
o Nov 1917
 Abolition of titles and class distinctions
 Workers control the factories
 Right of self-determination for all parts of the former Russian
Empire
 Women declared equal to men (can own their own property)
o Church
 Jan 1918 – separation of Church and state
 Dec 1917 – church land nationalised
 Marriage and divorce become civil matters
 No
o Right to self-determination
 Only paper measure – Russia didn’t have control of these areas
anymore
o Nov 1917 – abolition of justice system

End Involvement in WW1

 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
o “peace, bread and land”
 1917 Decree on Peace with 'with no annexations, no
indemnities'
 Signed 3rd March 1918
 3 billion roubles – war reparations
 Lost 1/6 Russia’s population
 2 million square km land – including area that produced 1/3 of
Russia’s agricultural produce
 ¼ Russia’s railway lines
 ¾ Russia’s iron and coal supplies
o Ultimately, this was a promise that the Provisonal Government couldn’t
keep
 Helped to consolidate the one-party state through promise of policy

,

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller stinajess. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £7.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

65630 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now

Start selling
£7.49
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added