WGU Psych D094 Obj. Assessment
Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget) - ANS-from birth to 2 years, motor activity
Pre-operational Stage (Piaget) - ANS-from 2 years to 7 years, development of
language, memory, and imagination (symbolically)
Concrete Operational Stage (Piaget) - ANS-from 7 years to 11 years, logical thinking
Formal Operational Stage (Piaget) - ANS-adolescence to adulthood, abstract thoughts
Physical Development - ANS-a developmental process that refers to the physical
growth of a person's body
Cognitive Development - ANS-the development of thinking, problem solving, and
memory
Piaget's Theory - ANS-Theory stating that children actively construct their
understanding of the world and go through four stages of cognitive development.
Vygotsky's Theory - ANS-A sociocultural cognitive theory that emphasizes how culture
and social interaction guide cognitive development.
Erikson's Theory - ANS-Theory that proposes eight stages of human development.
Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a
crisis that must be resolved.
Trust versus Mistrust
(Erikson) - ANS-Infants learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where their basic
needs are met
Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt (Erikson) - ANS-Erikson's second crisis of
psychosocial development. Toddlers either succeed or fail in gaining a sense of self-rule
over their actions and their bodies.
Initiative versus Guilt (Erikson) - ANS-Pre-school children initiating activities and
asserting control.
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