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Patho Final #3 (Pulmonary, Immune, and Digestive) 2024 questions with verified correct answers - £6.54
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Patho Final #3 (Pulmonary, Immune, and Digestive) 2024 questions with verified correct answers -

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  • June 18, 2024
  • 5
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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ACTUALSTUDY
Patho Final #3 (Pulmonary, Immune, and
Digestive)
Asthma - ✅✅ -A chronic allergic disorder characterized by episodes of severe breathing
difficulty, coughing, and wheezing.

atelectasis - ✅✅-collapsed lung
Blue Boaters indicates what disease? - ✅✅-chronic bronchitis
bronchiectasis - ✅✅-abnormal dilation of the bronchi with accumulation of mucus
bronchitis - ✅✅-inflammation of the bronchi

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - ✅✅-permanent, destructive pulmonary
disorder that is a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema

Compliance - ✅✅-Conforming to a request or demand
cor pulmonale - ✅✅-right ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure due to pulmonary
hypertension

dead space - ✅✅ -The portion of the tidal volume that does not reach the alveoli and thus
does not participate in gas exchange.

Diaphragm - ✅✅-Large, flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity that helps with
breathing

elastic recoil - ✅✅-the tendency for the lungs to recoil or reduce in volume after being
stretched or expanded.

emphysema - ✅✅-A serious disease that destroys lung tissue and causes breathing
difficulties.

expiration -✅✅-breathing out
forced expiratory volume - ✅✅-amount of gas expelled during specific time intervals of
FVC

Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) - ✅✅ -The volume of air expired during a forced maximal
expiration after a forced maximal inspiration.

✅✅-excessive carbon dioxide in the blood
Hypercapnia -

hypoxia - ✅✅-Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

, inspiration -✅✅-breathing in
obstructive disease - ✅✅-classification of liver disease where the main problem is blocked
bile excretion within the liver or biliary system

Oxyhemoglobin - ✅✅-Hemoglobin combined with oxygen
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) - ✅✅-The maximum flow of air during the beginning of a
forced expiratory maneuver

perfusion - ✅✅
-The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues
of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries.

pink puffer -✅✅-emphysema
pleural effusion - ✅✅-abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

pleuritis - ✅✅-inflammation of the pleura

pneumothorax - ✅✅-air in the pleural cavity

pulmonary aspiration - ✅✅-occurs when material from the oropharynx enters the lower
respiratory tract

pulmonary edema - ✅✅-fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles
pulmonary embolism (PE) - ✅✅-Blocking of a pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

pulmonary function test (PFT) - ✅✅-a group of diagnostic tests that give information
regarding air flow in and out of the lungs, lung volumes and gas exchange between the
lungs and bloodstream

pulmonary hypertension - ✅✅
-elevated pulmonary pressure resulting from an increase in
pulmonary vascular resistance to blood flow through small arteries and arterioles.

restrictive disease - ✅✅
-reduced TLC due to disease (example: tuberculosis) or exposure
to environmental agents (example: fibrosis)
VC, TLC, FRC, RV decline because lung expansion is compromised

shunting - ✅✅-perfusion without ventilation
sinusitis - ✅✅-inflammation of the sinuses

Surfactant - ✅✅-any substance that interferes with the hydrogen bonding between water
molecules and thereby reduces surface tension

Tonsililitis - ✅✅-inflammation of the tonsils

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