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Lecture notes

Lecture notes British Politics

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Providing in-depth notes on the British Political system and Political Party system.

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  • June 19, 2024
  • 3
  • 2023/2024
  • Lecture notes
  • Martin monohan and michael o’neill
  • All classes
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POLITICAL PARTIES AND THE PARTY SYSTEM

Party systems

A party system is: ‘a relatively stable network of relationships between political parties that is
structured by their number, size and ideological orientation’

May be a 2, 2 ½ or multi-party system

Electoral system determines the number of parties

Usually on the left-right scale

Not static

Parties need to be responsive

Functions of political parties

Articulation and representation of interests

Aggregation of demands

Staffing the government

Organisation of support for govt. in parliament

Stimulation of popular interest and involvement in political affairs

Why do parties need members?

To provide support during election campaigns

To provide funds through donations and membership dues

To provide a link to civil society – do they still in an internet age?

How the British party system works

2 big UK-wide parties, 1 small one

A 2 party system or 3 or 2 ½ or more?

Relatively narrow ideological spectrum

Other political parties

SNP, Greens, UKIP, BNP, Plaid Cymru and NI parties.

Alternative candidates

Independents

Joke parties

Traditional view of how UK party system works

2 party system, free and fair elections

One party government, one party opposition.

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