Other
AQA A Level History, Tudors Notes, Elizabeth I, the Golden Age
- Module
- Tudors, Elizabeth I
- Institution
- AQA
In depth a level aqa tudor history notes
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
The Golden Age?The Arts
Type of Art Leading Artists and Main Audiences
Art - Nicholas Hilliard combined formal portraiture and the use of
perspective by those such as Holbein with mediaeval manuscript
illumination to make painting miniatures popular.
- Flemish influence
- These were popular with Queen and nobility. Elizabeth had her own
collection
- Some showed english achievements such as Armada and were often
worn on clothing
- Became more popular over the course of Elizabeth’s reign
- There are religious links to be made between the influential protestant
artists such as Holbein, who lived in Augsburg, a centre of Lutheran
reform.
Music - Popular with all levels of society but especially at court
- Greatest composers wrote church music
- Orlando Gibbons composed for the new C of E services
- William Byrd’s devotional pieces such as Cantiones Sacrae have
been compared with Bach’s later work
- Although Byrd and William Tallis composed for the CE, both were
catholic and the former composed works secretly for catholic patrons
- Growth in number of secular pieces written too, particularly featuring
male voices
- Nearly 1500 pieces survive from the period
- Most popular form were the madrigal - a part song for unaccompanied
voices with a pastoral or romantic theme. Many were composed by
Morley
- 1601 Morley put together collection of 25 madrigals by 23 different
composers called the Triumph of Oriana explicitly honouring the
Queen
- Many towns had ‘waits’ (official bands) who performed on formal
occasions
- Broadside ballads, printed on single sheet of paper, became popular
Drama - Greatest cultural achievement of period
- Shakespeare wrote for public more than court
- He emphasised need for order and structure using well known themes
and stories
- Many set in family or community
- Great linguistic progress →lines became assimilated with everyday
language
- Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd and Thomas Dekker also
significant
, Literature - Literature was supported by court so depended on reading habits of
literate upper classes
- Foxe’s book of martyrs was most widely read prose
- Humanist, political and classical themes
- Classical translations were popular (Thomas North’s of Plutarch and
John Florio’s of Montaigne)
- Sir Philip Sidney was one of most prolific writers
- He wrote Arcadia which highlighted importance of monarch whose
power was limited by nobility
Architecture - Elizabeth did not build new palaces or patronise architecture due to
economic concerns
- However, her annual progresses encouraged leading courtiers to
entertain her through bigger and better houses
- They could afford to do so thanks to cheap monastic land previously
- Kenilworth Castle, Longleat House and Holdenby house are examples
Elizabethan architecture
- Robert Smythson was first named english architect would worked on
Longleat and Wollaton Hall
Shakespeare’s Elizabethan Plays
- 21 plays 1592-1602
- 7 in 1598 alone
- Included histories such as Richard III and Henry VI
Effect on Upper Class
- Popular society at this time had become associated with lower classes
- Printing press meant that more people had access to books and it became sign of class
to have lots
- Elitist culture focused on written not spoken word
- Old pageants and superstitions associated with catholicism
- Upper and middle classes saw their culture as superior and as a means of enforcing
social control over lower classes by removing elements of Catholic rite from their lives
Effect on Lower Classes
- Pastimes were an escape from poverty/inequality
- Shakespeare shows belief in dignity of the common man (grave digger in Hamlet)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller rubydowling1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79202 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now
