Study guide

European Union Law

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Module
European Union Law

Institution
Cambridge University (CAM)

This is an in-depth and comprehensive set of notes on EU Law. It covers EU Membership and withdrawal, treaty amendment, law-making in the EU, general principles and fundamental rights, relationship between national law and EU law, free movement of goods, free movement of persons, remedies in EU law...

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Uploaded on September 2, 2019
Number of pages 153
Written in 2018/2019
Type Study guide

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EU LA

EU MEMBERSHIP AND WITHDRAWAL; TREATY AMENDMENT.................13

Introduction to the EU.........................................................................................................................................13
Legal characterisation........................................................................................................................................13
Central themes to the development of the EEC to the EU.................................................................................13
History of the EU’s development.......................................................................................................................14
Key institutions..................................................................................................................................................14

THE EU HAS A VISION OF FOUR FREEDOMS: FREE MOVEMENT OF
GOODS, SERVICES, CAPITAL AND LABOUR..........................................14

Accession, Suspension and Withdrawal.............................................................................................................16
Accession..........................................................................................................................................................16

HOWEVER, IN 1993 THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL LAID DOWN THE
‘COPENHAGEN CRITERIA’ FOR ACCESSION:.........................................16
Suspension.........................................................................................................................................................16
Withdrawal.........................................................................................................................................................17
State-centred vs EU-driven................................................................................................................................18
European integration..........................................................................................................................................18

Reform, Revisions and Referendums.................................................................................................................19
Background........................................................................................................................................................19
Current process..................................................................................................................................................19

THE ORDINARY REVISION PROCEDURE IS FORMALISED IN ART 48(2)-(5)
TEU:.................................................................................................19
Domestic treaty approval...................................................................................................................................20
Evaluation..........................................................................................................................................................21

LAW-MAKING IN THE EU: COMPETENCE AND CONSTITUTIONAL
CONSTRAINTS..................................................................................22

Sources of Law......................................................................................................................................................22

EU LAW DERIVES FROM PRIMARY AND SECONDARY LAW, WITHIN WHICH
THERE IS A HIERARCHY OF NORMS....................................................22
Primary law........................................................................................................................................................22
Secondary law....................................................................................................................................................22

ALL THESE ARE FOUND IN ART 288 TFEU............................................22
Hierarchy of Norms...........................................................................................................................................24

Conferral...............................................................................................................................................................24
Types of EU competence...................................................................................................................................25
Choice of legal basis..........................................................................................................................................26

Subsidiarity...........................................................................................................................................................28

Proportionality......................................................................................................................................................28

Subsidiarity and Proportionality in practice.....................................................................................................29

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