100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary The symmetrical family £7.46   Add to cart

Summary

Summary The symmetrical family

 18 views  0 purchase

Aqa a level sociology families and households summary notes for the symmetrical family.

Preview 1 out of 2  pages

  • July 11, 2024
  • 2
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
All documents for this subject (295)
avatar-seller
maybishop
THE SYMMETRICAL FAMILY
SOCIOLOGY.
THE FAMILIES
SYMMETRICAL FAMILY AND
SOCIAL MOBILITY HOUSEHOLDS.
HOUSEWORK

The decline in the extended family, coupled Evidence indicates that women still carry out the
Gender roles, domestic labour and power
with greater social mobility leads to looser majority of domestic tasks around the house
relationships within the family in
networks of friends and kin form both male and despite being in paid employment themselves.
contemporary society.
female partners to mix with and reduces the There is no modern country in the world where
DOMESTIC DIVISION OF LABOUR pressure on newly married/cohabiting couples men do more of the housework, or even as much
to retain traditional segregated roles. as, women (Knudsen Waerness).
The domestic division of labour refers to
the way gender roles are assigned within WOMEN’S RIGHTS CHILDCARE
the family, such as the man as
With the improved status and rights for women Women living with a male partner who are in full-
breadwinner and the woman as
and with more women in paid employment, time work are responsible, on average, for two-
homemaker, known as instrumental and
men are being encouraged to view women on thirds of the time couples spend on household
expressive roles. Partners in these
equal terms. and childcare activities (European Social Survey,
traditional kinds of relationships are also
2010/2011).
likely to have separate friends and engage DOMESTIC LABOUR
in different leisure activities. SHOPPING
The commercialisation of domestic labour
THE MARCH OF PROGRESS means that there are many consumer goods More than three-quarters of women take all or
that help ease the burden of domestic labour, most of the responsibility for household food
Symmetrical families refer to those that
such as washing machines and dishwashers, shopping (Food Standards Agency, 2007).
are equally balanced and flexible and
where partners share both the and home delivery of groceries, although these
CARE
instrumental and expressive roles. Young may only be accessible to the middle-class.
and Willmott support the ‘march of Women are more likely to take time off paid work
POSTMODERNISTS
progress’ view of modern families, in that to look after sick children (Harkness).
families are becoming less patriarchal and Postmodernists argue that couples are free to
THE ‘DUAL BURDEN’
more symmetrical. pick ‘n’ mix roles and identities leading to the
weakening of traditional gender identities, Feminists argue that women entering paid work
LIVING STANDARDS which in turn, weakens the gendered division have led to them carrying a ‘dual burden’, that is,
Bott describes this as a change from of housework and childcare. having to carry out both paid work and unpaid
segregated conjugal roles to joint conjugal domestic labour.
EVALUATION
roles and suggests a number of factors DUNCOMBE AND MARSDEN
that have led to this, such as: THE DOMESTIC DIVISON OF LABOUR
Duncombe and Marsden argue that women are
o Improved living standards e.g. Feminists reject the view that the family is now putting in a ‘triple shift’, the dual burden plus
labour-saving consumer goods and symmetrical, arguing that families remain having to engage in emotional work, such as
better housing have resulted in patriarchal and that inequalities in the caring for upset children and dealing with family
couples being more home-centred. domestic division of labour remain widespread. rows.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller maybishop. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £7.46. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82191 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£7.46
  • (0)
  Add to cart