Essay

Opposition and resistance was a complete failure in the period 1939-45

0 purchase

Institution
OCR

Essay study book Ocr A Level History A: Democracy And Dictatorship In Germany of Mary Fulbrook, David G. Williamson - ISBN: 9780435312251, Edition: 1, Year of publication: -

[Show more]

Preview 1 out of 2 pages

View example

Uploaded on July 22, 2024
Number of pages 2
Written in 2023/2024
Type Essay
Professor(s) Unknown
Grade A+

Opposition and resistance was a complete failure in the period 1939-45
From 1939-45 opposition and resistance was undoubtedly a complete failure.
Although there were some attempts to overthrow Hitler and his regime such as
bomb plots, it was ultimately a failure and Hitler remained in power. Due to a
lack of co-ordination and sufficient planning left wing resistance, religious
opposition and organisations such as white rose did not pose as a significant
long-term consequence and was effectively shut down by the Nazi’s through the
use of terror.
One group who opposed the Nazi regime were religious groups and the church.
Initially Hitler allowed the Christian churches to retain the organisation and
beliefs as he was aware of the religious impacts on the people especially during
a war therefore a concordat was signed in 1933. In retaliation to the creation of
Reich church under Muller which taught nazified religious beliefs Niemoller and
Bonhoeffer formed a confessional church. Niemoller openly admitted that he did
not approve of Hitler's regime and taught this to the people who attended the
church. This shows the ineffectiveness of Nazi policies when religious beliefs are
threatened and also shows that people such as Niemoller and Bonhoeffer were
prepared to oppose the regime by publicly rejecting the ideology and teaching
others beliefs against the regime. Furthermore individuals such as Bishop Galen
spoke out against the Nazis euthanasia policies in sermons and Bonhoeffer called
for wider resistance against the treatments of Jews. These bold acts to protect
the Jews and their own beliefs were a clear sign of opposition however this
ultimately did not bring down the regime and only had a limited short-term
impact. The ss swiftly put an end to the resistance by initially banning them from
speaking out in public from 1940 and later in 1943 they were arrested by the
Gestapo and sent to concentration camps. The same methods of terror were
used for other individuals too such as Galen. Therefore the resistance by
religious groups were merely seen as an inconvenience and did nothing major to
bring down the Nazi’s. The Nazi’s were able to take control of the resistance
through their use of terror and therefore opposition and resistance was a
complete failure.
Opposition and resistance was a complete failure because opposition was
uncoordinated and fragmented which meant that it was harder to successfully
overthrow the regime. There were many groups who opposed Hitler but were
unsuccessful due to lack of resources, poor planning and bad luck. One
prominent group who showed opposition and resistance was the Kreisau circle
which consisted of army officers and aristocrats they met often and discussed
what would come of Germany once Hitler was overthrown in 1943 they published
“The basic principles for the new order”. The Kreisau circle demonstrated that
there were opposition to Hitler but they weren't effective. The group planned and
executed the stauffenberg bomb plot on the 20th of July 1944, however this was
a failure. Although the group had some success in that Hitler was injured overall
he was still alive and the injuries were not serious. Furthermore the plotters were
unaware of their failed attempt and continued with their operation valkyrie in
which they tried to take over cities such as Berlin however again the Nazis were
able to use machinery off terror and the SS swiftly arrested the opponents and
Stauffenberg was executed. Another example of a failed bomb plot was by Georg
Elser, he had placed a bomb near a platform where Hitler was delivering his

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jayanilogarasa. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

68175 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now

Start selling

Essay

Opposition and resistance was a complete failure in the period 1939-45

Document information

Subjects

Connected book

Written for

Seller

Content preview