Psy 334 Final Exam || All Answers Are Correct 100%.
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Module
Psy 334
Institution
Psy 334
What 3 things did Freud say are closely linked? correct answers Gender, Identity, and Sexuality
What did Freud say "healthy" gender development entailed? correct answers Heterosexual attraction during adolescence *does not hold a lot of weight today
What does research say about girls exposed ...
Psy 334 Final Exam || All Answers Are Correct 100%.
What 3 things did Freud say are closely linked? correct answers Gender, Identity, and Sexuality
What did Freud say "healthy" gender development entailed? correct answers Heterosexual
attraction during adolescence *does not hold a lot of weight today
What does research say about girls exposed to high levels of androgens in the womb? correct
answers CAH girls have better spatial skills; more aggressive
Stereotypes and truths about hormones correct answers Estrogens: stereotypical estrogen link to
feminine behavior
Androgen: Strong evidence for aggression and spatial skills
What is puzzling about the link between adolescent boys and desire? correct answers First
Androgen levels linked to sexual desire but NOt in girls with high androgen levels
What is common among boy and girls that use steroids? correct answers It is linked to aggression
What does Evolutionary Psychology say about gender differences? correct answers Gender
differences originate from evolutionary history
What is the Evolutionary Theory explanation for aggression? correct answers Men hunted,
defended family, and competed for women
What is the Evolutionary Theory explanation for nurturance? correct answers Women stayed
home to care for offspring
In regards to sexual behavior what do men seek? correct answers youth/fertility, physical
attractiveness, many sexual partners/casual sex
In regards to sexual behavior what do women seek? correct answers status/resources
What does Gender Socialization state about gender? correct answers Gender development is
shaped by people and the environment
Gender socialization influences adolescents and EA in what four ways? correct answers 1.
Gender stereotypes and attitudes
2. Sports involvement
3. Social interaction/dating
4. Academic/Career paths
What 3 main ways do parents treat daughters and sons differently? correct answers 1.
Independence: D-more concern about sexuality/earlier curfew or greater dating restrictions
2. Achievement: D-higher general expectations. S-higher expectations in
Science/Math/Technology
, 3. Communication: D-More emotion talk with mothers
What is the primary source of gendered behavior according to Gender Socialization Theory?
correct answers Peers
What 2 main things do peers do in regards to shaping socialization? correct answers Reinforce
gender consistent behavior
Disapprove of gender inconsistent behavior
When do mixed gender peers become more common? correct answers Adolescence and EA
What percent of friends are same gendered? correct answers 72% of best friends are same gender
What common gender stereotypes are depicted on TV? correct answers Adolescent girls focused
on dating, shopping, and appearance
How do advertisers depict women? What do they rely on? correct answers Rely on gender
stereotypes, women are portrayed as sexual objects
How are different genders portrayed in music videos? correct answers Men: active and dominant
Women: Passive/ in background
When does the gender gap of depression emerge? correct answers During adolescence
Why does the gender gap of depression emerge? correct answers 1. puberty/body image
2. co rumination
3. gender intensification
What is the Gender Intensification Hypothesis? What are the potential reasons for it? correct
answers Adherence to gender norms becomes stronger in adolescence
-Puberty, heterosexual attraction, prospect of parent roles/adult roles
What is the evidence for gender intensification? (3) What is the counter evidence? (2) correct
answers Evidence is mixed but supporting evidence includes 1. sports participation 2. aggression
increases in boys 3. depression increases in girls
Counter evidence includes 1. masculinity and femininity do not change in adolescence 2.
gendered behavior decreases from 8th to 11th grade
What is Culture? correct answers behavior, patterns, and beliefs shared by a group of people
-practices and values (something you do)
-language is key to culture
What distinguishes culture from ethnicity? correct answers Ethnicity includes DNA, could see
ethnicity as fixed, and culture is changeable b/c it includes practices and values
-the two constructs often overlap but not always
ex. cultural variation within an ethnic group
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