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Summary A* Student's Up-to-Date (2023/2024) A-Level Politics 'Think Tanks' case study (Pearson Edexcel)

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This document provides a complete set of condensed revision notes covering UP TO DATE evidence and reasoning that you can include in essays to guarantee Level 5 answers! This set of notes specifically deals with Think Tanks which can be used in Democracy and Participation questions (or alternativel...

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Uploaded on August 30, 2024
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Written in 2023/2024
Type Summary

alevel politics
pearson edexcel
uk politics component 1
think tanks
case study
evidence
up to date
2023
2024
democracy and participation
summary

jessicamaimoore Member since 5 months 2 documents sold

Think Tanks 2023 Review
How do think tanks operate?
 Vary in size.
 Publish policies on issues that interest them - Adam Smith Institute June 2022 published
'Countdown: reforming the Cabinet Office' which explored how to make the Cabinet Office
more effective (e.g. reducing size of cabinet office by 90%), released this as opposed to
bureaucracy and pro-small gov.
 Present their original social or economic research and suggest responses - Joseph Rowntree
Foundation's 2022 UK Poverty Report was a wide-reaching examination of the causes of
poverty.
 Publish books - Chatham House (international affairs) publishes 'Insights' series which
explain key international issues today.
 Pressure groups - meetings with backbenchers and ministers to promote agendas.
 Links with media outlets.
 Experts in their fields - work with academics and being asked to give evidence before
select/public bill committees provides respect.

How influential are they?
 'more than ever'.
 Provide info that gov depts draw on when drafting legislation - top think tank most cited in
policy documentation 2015-2021 = The Joseph Rowntree Foundation, charity researching
social policy, cited in 157 documents.
 Directly influence gov policy - Institute for Economic Affairs and Legatum Institute did much
to guide Brexit policy such as decision to withdraw from customs union and single market.
 Help form wider priorities of political parties - 2019 C manifesto co-authored by Colville and
Wolf (both part of Centre for Policies Studies), L manifesto influenced by Institute for Public
Policy Research and New Economics Foundation.
 Some political catch phrases originate from them - 'levelling up' from Centre for Policy
Studies.
 How far do they influence policy vs how far they have influence simply because the gov
views happen to align with theirs?
 Over time they can normalise what first seems outlandish - Adam Smith Institute argue for
Hong Kong nationals to have Brit citizenship since 1980s -> eased its introduction in 2021.
 Many MPs work for them before entering Parl - 2022, the Institute of Economic Affairs = 4 of
its former employees were at the top of the Johnson gov = Priti Patel, Liz Truss, Dominic
Raab, Kwasi Kwarteng - during Truss' time in office, she held a series of meetings with the
Institute for Economic Affairs.
 Clout within the media - some of those that work for them also employed as political
communicators (Colville is director of Centre of Policy Studies and writes regularly for The
Times).

Why are they controversial?
 Much of their work takes place in private - unease about unelected bodies what wield power
in not completely visible ways, further amplified the longer the Cs stay in power - Feb 2018
Johnson allowed Initiative for Free Trade to use the Map Room at the Foreign Office for free
for their launch event.
 The Atlas Network - especially close to Cs, British and US think tanks, 450+, independent
organisations that cooperate to advance partners' aims, influence and leverage increased;

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Summary A* Student's Up-to-Date (2023/2024) A-Level Politics 'Think Tanks' case study (Pearson Edexcel)

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