NUR2063 Pathophysiology Exam
[Rasmussen] STUDY GUIDE Questions
and Answers |100% Correct| 2024/2025
Latest Version!!!
What is the definition of pathophysiology?
Pathophysiology is the study of the functional changes in the body resulting from disease
processes.
How does ischemia differ ...
NUR2063 Pathophysiology Exam
[Rasmussen] STUDY GUIDE Questions
and Answers |100% Correct| 2024/2025
Latest Version!!!
What is the definition of pathophysiology?
Pathophysiology is the study of the functional changes in the body resulting from disease
processes.
How does ischemia differ from hypoxia?
Ischemia refers to a reduction in blood flow to tissues, while hypoxia is a deficiency in the
amount of oxygen reaching the tissues.
What are the main types of cellular adaptations?
The main types of cellular adaptations include hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, and
metaplasia.
Explain the role of inflammation in the healing process.
Inflammation is the body's response to injury, which involves increased blood flow and
immune cell activity to eliminate pathogens and initiate tissue repair.
What are the hallmark signs of inflammation?
The hallmark signs of inflammation are redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function.
1
,What are the potential complications of diabetes mellitus?
Complications include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and
poor wound healing.
How does the body respond to acute stress?
The body responds to acute stress through the activation of the sympathetic nervous system
and the release of stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline.
What is the difference between a benign tumor and a malignant tumor?
Benign tumors are non-cancerous growths that do not invade surrounding tissues, while
malignant tumors are cancerous and can invade nearby tissues and metastasize.
Describe the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure.
Congestive heart failure is characterized by the heart's inability to pump effectively, leading
to fluid accumulation and reduced blood flow to organs.
What are the common causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Common causes of CKD include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis.
Explain the process of atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis involves the buildup of fatty plaques in arterial walls, leading to narrowed
arteries and increased risk of cardiovascular events.
2
, What is the significance of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses a patient's level of consciousness and neurological
function, helping to evaluate brain injury severity.
How does the body compensate for metabolic acidosis?
The body compensates for metabolic acidosis by increasing respiratory rate to eliminate
carbon dioxide and balance pH levels.
What is the role of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system?
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons,
influencing mood, cognition, and motor function.
What are the common symptoms of hyperthyroidism?
Symptoms include weight loss, increased appetite, heat intolerance, sweating, and anxiety.
Describe the mechanisms of action for beta-blockers.
Beta-blockers inhibit the effects of adrenaline on beta-adrenergic receptors, reducing heart
rate and blood pressure.
What is the impact of aging on the immune system?
Aging leads to immunosenescence, characterized by a decline in immune function, increased
susceptibility to infections, and reduced vaccine efficacy.
3
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