Complete A&P Anatomy and Physiology
(I) Study Guide *Q&A* |Verified Study
Set| 2024/2025
What is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms?
The cell.
Define homeostasis and provide an example.
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment; an example...
Complete A&P Anatomy and Physiology
(I) Study Guide *Q&A* |Verified Study
Set| 2024/2025
What is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms?
The cell.
Define homeostasis and provide an example.
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment; an example is the
regulation of body temperature.
What are the four main types of tissues in the human body?
Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue.
Which organ system is responsible for transporting blood and nutrients throughout the body?
The circulatory system.
What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.
Identify the primary function of the integumentary system.
A. Protects internal organs
B. Regulates body temperature
1
, C. Synthesizes vitamin D
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
Explain the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic
nervous system.
The sympathetic division prepares the body for “fight or flight” responses, while the
parasympathetic division promotes “rest and digest” functions.
What is the function of the skeletal system?
The skeletal system provides support, protection for vital organs, and facilitates movement.
Name the three types of muscle tissue found in the body.
Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.
What is the primary function of the kidneys?
The kidneys filter blood to remove waste and regulate fluid and electrolyte balance.
Which structure in the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange?
The alveoli.
Describe the structure and function of the plasma membrane.
2
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