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Final Exam UAMS MLT-MLS Comprehensive Question and Answers [100% Correct] 2024/2025 UPDATED!!
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Final Exam UAMS MLT-MLS Comprehensive Question and Answers [100% Correct] 2024/2025 UPDATED!! What is the primary purpose of quality control in the clinical laboratory? A) To reduce the number of tests performed B) To increase laboratory profits C) To limit the use of technology in test...

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  • October 20, 2024
  • 43
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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Final Exam UAMS MLT-MLS
Comprehensive Question and Answers
[100% Correct] 2024/2025 UPDATED!!
What is the primary purpose of quality control in the clinical laboratory?

A) To reduce the number of tests performed

B) To increase laboratory profits

C) To limit the use of technology in testing

D) To ensure accurate and reliable test results



Which of the following laboratory techniques is used to separate components of a mixture based on
density?

A) Centrifugation

B) Chromatography

C) Filtration

D) Electrophoresis



What is the most critical pre-analytical factor that can affect laboratory results?

A) Calibration of instruments

B) Patient identification

C) Sample collection and handling

D) Equipment maintenance



In hematology, which of the following values is commonly used to assess anemia?

A) Hemoglobin concentration

B) White blood cell count

C) Platelet count

D) Reticulocyte count


1

,Which of the following tests is used to diagnose diabetes mellitus?

A) Serum creatinine

B) Fasting blood glucose

C) Complete blood count

D) Thyroid function test



What is the role of a clinical laboratory scientist (CLS) in a healthcare team?

A) To perform only manual testing

B) To interpret test results and provide clinical recommendations

C) To provide administrative support

D) To manage hospital finances



Which method is commonly used to determine blood type?

A) Complete blood count

B) Hemoglobin electrophoresis

C) Blood grouping and typing using antisera

D) Platelet aggregation studies



What is the primary function of the renal system?

A) To transport oxygen

B) To regulate blood sugar levels

C) To filter waste products from the blood

D) To produce hormones



Which of the following is a common symptom of liver dysfunction?

A) Increased urination

B) Frequent headaches


2

,C) Blurred vision

D) Jaundice



What is the function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

A) To provide energy

B) To transport carbon dioxide

C) To carry oxygen throughout the body

D) To regulate blood pressure



Which of the following is a common laboratory method for identifying bacteria?

A) Blood culture

B) Hemoglobin A1c test

C) Electrolyte panel

D) Liver function test



What is the normal range for fasting blood glucose levels?

A) 60-100 mg/dL

B) 100-140 mg/dL

C) 140-180 mg/dL

D) 180-220 mg/dL



What type of test is used to evaluate coagulation status?

A) Complete blood count

B) Serum electrolytes

C) Blood gas analysis

D) Prothrombin time (PT)



In microbiology, which type of media is used to isolate specific organisms?


3

, A) Enrichment media

B) Differential media

C) Selective media

D) General media



What is the most common method for analyzing blood gases?

A) Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis

B) Venous blood gas (VBG) analysis

C) Capillary blood gas analysis

D) Serum electrolyte analysis



Which organ is primarily responsible for metabolizing drugs?

A) Kidneys

B) Liver

C) Pancreas

D) Lungs



What is the primary role of electrolytes in the body?

A) To provide energy

B) To regulate fluid balance and nerve function

C) To support immune function

D) To aid in digestion



Which laboratory test is typically used to monitor anticoagulant therapy?

A) Serum creatinine

B) International normalized ratio (INR)

C) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

D) Complete metabolic panel


4

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