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Study Guide: NCTI Installer Technology Final Exam Elaboration *Q&A* (100% Correct) 2025 |VERIFIED| What is the main role of a router within a network? The router manages the flow of data packets between different networks, facilitating communication and connectivity. Why is effective ...

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  • October 21, 2024
  • 57
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Study Guide: NCTI Installer Technology
Final Exam Elaboration *Q&A* (100%
Correct) 2025 |VERIFIED|
What is the main role of a router within a network?

The router manages the flow of data packets between different networks, facilitating
communication and connectivity.



Why is effective cable management crucial during installation?

Proper cable management prevents signal interference, minimizes wear on cables, and enhances
both safety and visual appeal.



What distinguishes fiber optic cables from copper cables?

Fiber optic cables transmit data using light, allowing for higher speeds over longer distances,
whereas copper cables rely on electrical signals and are more prone to interference.



What is the purpose of a switch in a local area network?

A switch connects devices on the same network, directing data to the intended recipient instead
of broadcasting it to all connected devices.



Why is grounding essential in electrical installations?

Grounding protects equipment from electrical surges and minimizes shock hazards by providing a
safe path for excess electricity.



Can you name two common network topologies and their characteristics?

Star topology connects devices to a central hub, simplifying management, while bus topology
links all devices via a single cable, which can lead to performance issues if the cable fails.



What is the function of a DHCP server in a network?



1

, A DHCP server automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on the network, streamlining the
configuration and management process.



What does latency refer to in networking?

Latency indicates the delay in data transmission, which can adversely affect application
performance, especially for real-time communication.



What is a VLAN, and what are its benefits?

A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) divides a physical network into multiple logical networks,
enhancing security and reducing broadcast traffic.



How does the OSI model contribute to networking?

The OSI model offers a structured approach to understanding network communication by dividing
it into seven layers, each with specific functions.



What effects can electromagnetic interference (EMI) have on network performance?

EMI can disrupt data transmission, causing slower speeds and higher error rates, particularly in
environments with significant electronic activity.



What are the features of a mesh network?

A mesh network allows devices to connect directly with one another, offering multiple pathways
for data and increasing reliability and redundancy.



How do throughput and bandwidth differ from each other?

Throughput represents the actual data transfer rate experienced by users, while bandwidth
indicates the maximum data transfer capacity of a network.



What is the purpose of network protocols in facilitating communication?

Network protocols set the rules and standards for data exchange between devices, ensuring
compatibility and effective communication.




2

,What risks are associated with using outdated networking equipment?

Using outdated equipment may expose networks to vulnerabilities due to lack of necessary
security features, which can lead to reduced performance and compatibility issues.



What role do network monitoring tools play?

Network monitoring tools assess performance, identify issues, and provide insights into traffic
patterns, helping to maintain network security and efficiency.



Can you explain what a proxy server is and its uses?

A proxy server serves as an intermediary between clients and the internet, improving security,
privacy, and performance by caching content and filtering requests.



What factors should be considered when planning a network installation?

Important considerations include the network's intended purpose, required bandwidth, potential
for future growth, compatibility of equipment, and environmental conditions.



How does a firewall contribute to network protection?

A firewall oversees and regulates incoming and outgoing network traffic based on established
security rules, helping to prevent unauthorized access.



What differentiates symmetric encryption from asymmetric encryption?

Symmetric encryption uses the same key for both encryption and decryption, while asymmetric
encryption employs a pair of keys, consisting of one public and one private.



Why is utilizing a VPN important for network security?

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) encrypts internet traffic and disguises the user's IP address,
enhancing both privacy and security during online activities.



What steps should be taken when troubleshooting a connectivity issue?

The troubleshooting process involves identifying the problem, checking physical connections,
verifying configurations, and evaluating network performance.


3

, What benefits do wireless networks offer compared to wired networks?

Wireless networks provide flexibility and mobility, allowing devices to connect without physical
cables, which simplifies installation and enhances versatility.



How does network redundancy enhance reliability?

Network redundancy ensures backup systems and pathways are in place to maintain connectivity
during equipment failures or disruptions, thus improving overall reliability.



What is the approach for conducting a site survey before a network installation?

A site survey involves evaluating the physical environment, identifying potential obstacles,
assessing signal strength, and determining the best equipment placement.



What purpose does NAT (Network Address Translation) serve in a network?

NAT enables multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address, conserving IP
address space and providing an additional layer of security.



What are some typical signs of network congestion?

Common indicators include slow internet speeds, delayed responses, and dropped connections,
often resulting from excessive traffic or insufficient bandwidth.



Can you explain the concept of Quality of Service (QoS) in networking?

QoS prioritizes certain types of network traffic to ensure reliable performance for essential
applications, such as voice over IP (VoIP) or video streaming.



How does load balancing enhance network performance?

Load balancing distributes network traffic across multiple servers or connections to prevent any
single resource from becoming overwhelmed, ensuring optimal performance.



What are best practices for securing a wireless network?



4

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