100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
PSYC 2700 Exam 3 Questions And Already Passed Answers. £8.34
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. PSYC 2700
  4.  
  5. PSYC 2700

Exam (elaborations)

PSYC 2700 Exam 3 Questions And Already Passed Answers.
 0 purchase
  • Module
  • PSYC 2700
  • Institution
  • PSYC 2700

Psychoanalytic Theories - Answer -development determined by how well people solve conflicts -stage theories -but early development also have a major impact on development throughout life Freud's Theory: General - Answer -interested in origins and treatment of mental illness -patients' ...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 17  pages

Document information

  • November 8, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • psychoanalytic theories

Written for

  • PSYC 2700
  • PSYC 2700

Seller

avatar-seller
TestSolver9

Reviews received

Content preview

PSYC 2700 Exam 3 Questions And
Already Passed Answers.
Psychoanalytic Theories - Answer -development determined by how well people solve conflicts

-stage theories

-but early development also have a major impact on development throughout life



Freud's Theory: General - Answer -interested in origins and treatment of mental illness

-patients' symptoms sometimes don't have underlying physical cause

-unconscious, rooted in childhood experiences with parents

-behavior motivated by need to satisfy drives

-three structures of personality: id, ego, superego

-Healthy development involves a strong ego that

facilitates coping with reality, and superego that

is neither too weak nor too strong



Freud's Theory: Early Infancy - Answer -have instinctual drives like hunger, thirst

-primitive personality: id

-called the pleasure principle-just trying to fulfill natural wants

-mother established as strongest object of love, prototype for future love relations

-source of security, but also loss



Freud's Theory: End of First Year - Answer -drive to resolve conflicts between id and demands of the
external world

-personality structure: ego

-called the reality principle-has reason, good sense, develops into a person's sense of self



Freud's Theory: 3-6 years - Answer -drive to identify with same-sex parent

-Drive to work against the demands of the id;

,internalize parents' rules and standards for

acceptable behavior

-personality structure: superego

-conscience emerges, child follows internalized rules, avoid actions leading to guilt



Erikson's Psychosocial Theory - Answer -built upon Freud-but ego is most important, development of
identity is the central issue

-incorporated social factors

-had 8 stages of life from infancy to old age

-has a fixed order, each stage has a crisis to be solved



Erikson: Stage 1 - Answer -0-1 year: basic trust vs. mistrust

-Crucial issue: learning to trust others

-Caregiving: consistent, warm

-If trust in others does not develop now, person will have difficulty forming intimate relationships later
on



Erikson: Stage 2 - Answer -1-3 years

-Crucial issue: strong sense of autonomy

-children want autonomy but also doubt their abilities and sometimes feel shame

-Caregiving: supportive, self-control w/o loss of self-esteem, no severe punishment



Erikson: Stage 3 - Answer -4-6 years

-Crucial issue: initiative to meet high goals, with regard for others

-identify with parents, internalize standards (conscience)

-set high standards for themselves, which can lead to conflict with others (guilt)

-Caregiving: Not overly controlling or punitive



Erikson: Stage 4 - Answer -6 years to puberty

, -Crucial Issue: Learn to work industriously and cooperate with peers

-master cognitive and social skills

-Experiences: Successful experiences give sense of competence; failure can give rise to excessive feelings
of inadequacy



Erikson: Stage 5 - Answer -Adolescence to early adulthood

-Crucial Issue: achieving core sense of identity

-Child --> adult

-face questions about future

-must resolve crucial questions about identity and role as an adult



Evaluation of Freud and Erikson - Answer -too vague to be tested

-many specific elements are questionable and not supported by research



Behaviorism and Conditioning - Answer - John B. Watson (Little Albert)

-conditioning is a primary mechanism of development

-reinforcement and punishment determine likelihood of the behavior recurring



Social Learning - Answer -Albert Bandura

-Emphasis on observation and imitation

-Learning is social-children learn by watching others (bobo doll study)

-child is active in his/her own development --> reciprocal determinism



Evaluation of Watson and Bandura - Answer -based on experiments, made testable predictions, have
led to clinical and practical applications

-BUT traditionally do not consider role of cognition or individual's own contributions to her
development, do not consider biological influences on development



Social Cognitive Theories - Answer -child actively processes social information

-child's thinking and reasoning about the social world is limited by complexity of thought processes

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TestSolver9. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £8.34. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

68175 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 15 years now

Start selling
£8.34
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added