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Essay - To what extent was Hitler’s Germany totalitarian? £5.49
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Essay - To what extent was Hitler’s Germany totalitarian?
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A totalitarian society consists of a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial, requiring a compete subservience to the state. After becoming chancellor in 1933, Hitler sought to establish a totalitarian regime. Through the enabling act, and the subsequent death of Hindenburg, Hitler...

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  • February 27, 2020
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  • 2018/2019
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Raul Patel
History
Y13

To what extent was Hitler’s Germany totalitarian?

A totalitarian society consists of a system of government that is centralized and

dictatorial, requiring a compete subservience to the state. After becoming chancellor in 1933,

Hitler sought to establish a totalitarian regime. Through the enabling act, and the subsequent

death of Hindenburg, Hitler was able to unite presidency with his chancellorship, thus forming

the messiah-like figure of the “Fuhrer”. Gleichschaltung; the coordination of all aspects of

society was a characteristic feature of Hitler’s regime, which was seen with the use of terror,

indoctrination of the youth and propaganda to create a totalitarian regime. This essay will

evaluate how Hitler was able to control all aspects of society, from the media (propaganda),

military, political opponents, and the economy.

One of the main aspects of Hitler’s totalitarian society was his ability to minimise the

influence of political opponents over the German people. Even before gaining an official role

within the coalition government, he was able to manipulate the reputation of those whose values

were against those of Nazism. This was seen with the Communist groups, as Hitler was able to

disrupt official gatherings via intimidation from his SA, which set the foundations for his

totalitarian rule when he came to power. Moreover, Hitler’s suppression of opponents with the

potential to rise to power was seen with his “Fuhrerprinzip” ideology, based on creating a

hierarchy of leaders, where every commander has absolute responsibility in his own area. Using

the Enabling Act, Hitler was able to purge the SA, known as the Night of Long Knives in 1934,

where he imprisoned Rohm based on treason. Though he used manufactured evidence, Hitler

gained support of the German military, who had a fragile relationship with the leader of the SA

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