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AP Music Theory Exam Study Guide Rated A+
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AP Music Theory Exam Study Guide Rated A+ What is the term for a melody that is based on a repeating pattern? A ostinato. What is the term for the distance between a note and the next closest note in the scale? A half step. What is the term for the fourth degree of the scale? Th...

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  • November 18, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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AP Music Theory Exam Study Guide
Rated A+
What is the term for a melody that is based on a repeating pattern?


✔✔ A ostinato.




What is the term for the distance between a note and the next closest note in the scale?


✔✔ A half step.




What is the term for the fourth degree of the scale?


✔✔ The subdominant.




What is the interval between F and B♭?


✔✔ A perfect fourth.




What is the term for a harmonic or melodic interval that is one semitone apart?


✔✔ A half step.




1

,What does "forte" mean in music?


✔✔ Loud.




What is the term for a chord that is built on the fifth degree of the scale?


✔✔ The dominant chord.




What is the term for the process of moving from one key to another in music?


✔✔ Modulation.




What is the term for a rhythm that has strong beats on unexpected places?


✔✔ Syncopation.




What is the term for a chord built from the first, third, and fifth scale degrees?


✔✔ A triad.




What is the symbol used to indicate that a note should be held for an extended time beyond its

usual duration?


✔✔ A fermata.

2

,What does "allegro" indicate about the tempo of a piece?


✔✔ It should be fast.




What is the term for the repetition of a melody at a different pitch level?


✔✔ Sequence.




What does "adagio" mean in terms of tempo?


✔✔ Slowly.




What is the term for the first note of a scale?


✔✔ The tonic.




What does "staccato" mean in terms of articulation?


✔✔ Play the note short and detached.




What is the difference between a major and minor scale?




3

, ✔✔ A major scale has a specific pattern of whole and half steps, whereas a minor scale has a

different pattern, with a lowered third, sixth, and seventh degree.




What is the time signature for a piece that has four beats per measure, with the quarter note

getting one beat?


✔✔ 4/4.




What is the term for a group of notes that form a melody and are accompanied by harmony?


✔✔ A theme.




What does "diminuendo" mean in music?


✔✔ Gradually getting softer.




What is the term for a musical rest that lasts for one quarter note?


✔✔ A quarter rest.




What is the term for a chord that resolves to the tonic in a cadence?


✔✔ A dominant chord.


4

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