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SLP 1533 - Lecture 6 questions correctly answered to pass
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SLP 1533 - Lecture 6 questions correctly answered to pass
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SLP 1533 - Lecture 6 questions correctlyanswered to pass
PALPA diagram- BOXES - correct answer ✔✔- Repository of information
- Information processors
Damage in information processor
PALPA Diagram- Arrows - correct answer ✔✔- Communication between boxes
damage in access to information
To Write: RHINOCEROS--> need ________buffer - correct answer ✔✔orthographic output
ToSay: "Rhinoceros"--> need _______ buffer - correct answer ✔✔phonological output
To Understand: "rhinoceros"--> need ________ buffer - correct answer ✔✔phonological input
Dual-route model of reading - correct answer ✔✔1. Lexical or semantic route (meaning based)
- Subdivided: Lexical non-semantic route (bypasses semantics)
2. Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion route (letter-sound based)
PALPA- Recognizing written words - correct answer ✔✔- print
- visual analysis/abstract letter identification
- orthographic input lexicon
PALPA- Understanding written words (Silent reading) - correct answer ✔✔- print
,- visual analysis/abstract letter identification
- orthographic input lexicon
AND
- semantic system
1. Lexical or semantic route (meaning based)
- Visual analysis system - correct answer ✔✔- Analysis of visual parts of each letter
- Identification of graphemes, letters
- Bush=four letters, three graphemes (b-u-sh)
Abstract letter identification
- Ignores font and letter case
- Encodes letter positions in relation to other
- Distinguishes RUBY from BURY
1. Lexical or semantic route (meaning based)
Orthographic input lexicon - correct answer ✔✔- store of all written words you recognize "by sight" in
your language
- Analog to Phonological Input Lexicon for speech
- Word meaning not yet accessed
- Used to recognize familiar written words
- Orthographic information then activates stored meanings in the semantic system
1. Lexical or semantic route (meaning based)
Semantic system - correct answer ✔✔- A store of word meanings activated in response to an idea or
concept
- Activated by orthographic information in previous processing step
- "Mental dictionary" of all the words you know
1. Lexical or semantic route (meaning based)
, Phonological Output Lexicon - correct answer ✔✔- A store of spoken word forms (pronunciations) of all
the words you know
1. Lexical or semantic route (meaning based)
Phonological Assembly - correct answer ✔✔Breaks down the word into individual phonemes (e.g., ch--
>one sound)
Generates a specified phoneme string for speech production
PALPA-
Reading aloud - semantic/lexical
route (Steps) - correct answer ✔✔- print
- visual analysis/abstract letter identification
- orthographic input lexicon
- semantic system
- phonological output lexicon
- phonological assembly/phonological output buffer
- speech
T/F? According to the PALPA diagram, we can read the word "Meach" aloud - correct answer ✔✔FALSE
2. Non-Lexical (Assembled) Route - correct answer ✔✔- Additional route required=used for nonwords
and unfamiliar words
- Uses grapheme-to-phoneme conversion or spelling-to-sound rules
The Non-Lexical (Assembled) Route works well for _____ but not for words that have ___ - correct
answer ✔✔non words (meach)
dont follow conventional letter sound rules (have)
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