1509-14→ not renew Securing Succession→ Somerset alter his France→ saw army size 1544 alliance
Etapes (1510), alliance will, C of A no healthy heir (Henry thought emperor, knew Paris impossible
S, HRE, Venice, Papacy punishment going against cannon law), instead captured Boulogne, emperor
against F, sent 10,000 marry Boleyn (1533) only Elizabeth, made peace Francis I, MATTERS
troops but Succession Act (1534) confirmed her heir WORSE: Francis I sent troops S for
diversionary presumptive Mary illegitimate, when possible invasion E, E defeated Battle
tactic HRE Narve, 1513 Boleyn executed Succession Act (1546) of Ancrum Moor, F troops Isle of
won Spurs, Theronne, Elizabeth illegitimate and state Henry Wright (Mary Rose sank in the Solent),
Tournai, Flodden (not determine by letters patent, thought BUT: Boulogne not recaptures,
exploit no money, tax about Duke of Richmond in desperation, invasion not happen, peace
Yorkshire Rebellion), Edward born (1537) when married Jane sought (1546), inflation
Tournai sold back, HRE after death of other two so legitimate,
Succession Act (1543) re-legitimizing Scotland→ Invade success (1542) win
and Spain peace F,
Elizabeth and Mary, in will state Duchess Solway-Moss, James died leaving with
Wolsey renew Etapes,
of Suffolk if they die (1546), set up regency infant Mary, Henry more interest F so
Marry Mary Louis XII F
council put diplomatic pressure called ‘rough
wooing’ to secure objectives, want
1514-18→ Auld-Alliance, Louis dies
marry Edward to Mary, enjoyed
Francis I, alliance Ferdinand, dies
support Earl of Arran, but Sir Ralph
(1516), Charles V alliance F, both
Sadler said S suspicious of E intentions,
Treaty of Cambrai, Duke Albany F
married Treaty of Greenwich (1543),
Nobility heir presumptive to Sc throne,
but Arran desert and S parliament
Treaty London (1518) united Christian
refused, Henry angry sent Earl of
front against Ottoman Turks
Hertford to raid Edinburgh,
antagonised S further
Anglo-French relations→ F pay E’s
losses, turn over Tournai, agree keep 1540-47→ minimise effect break with
Albany out of E, Francis more Rome, contrast to glory-seeker nature,
concerned growing power Charles V 1540s back invading S and F
than Wolsey, Field of the Cloth of
Gold lavish affair cost £25,000 (1520), Ireland→ Gerald Fitzgerald dominant Irish noblemen, hard to
no diplomacy govern with him (especially revival of Geraldine-Butler feud)
dismissed (1534) led to rebellion which expensive to supress,
1518-1527→ Treaty of Bruges, reform Irish government (1534) failed, O’Neil and O’Donnell
Wolsey and Charles V against F (pope invade pale revenge, try to pacify make separate kingdom
want F out of I so good relations, get (1541) with E laws to get protection as E counterparts, E
territory, 1521), marry Mary to no resources to maintain and religious differences
Charles, invade F (1522, 23) expensive
small victories, want another 1527-40→ anti-imperial alliance F Treaty Ameins (1527), Wolsey
launched after Charles success in embargo Charles (power over F, Battle of Landrio (1529), Pope,
Battle of Pavia (1525), not enough Peace of Cambrai (1529), pressure retaliate, try alliance F (1532) but
extraordinary revenue and Charles they want marriage alliance, break with Rome, try alliance League of
disagrees, Charles repudiated Schmalkalden, PRESSURE REDUCED: C of A die and Boleyn (possible
marriage, Henry help F League of alliance HRE), Francis and Charles V fighting again. PRESSURE BACK:
Cognac (Pope put together to balance fix Treaty of Nice (1538) against E, Pope bull Catholics not support
out Charles power), Great Kings Henry F and Sc Catholic Crusade against E (Six Articles Act in
Matter emerging, made suspicious to response), IN REALITY: Francis and Charles no trust, marriage to
whole Catholic Europe Anne of Cleves a good insurance policy, F/HRE broke relations again
Etapes (1510), alliance will, C of A no healthy heir (Henry thought emperor, knew Paris impossible
S, HRE, Venice, Papacy punishment going against cannon law), instead captured Boulogne, emperor
against F, sent 10,000 marry Boleyn (1533) only Elizabeth, made peace Francis I, MATTERS
troops but Succession Act (1534) confirmed her heir WORSE: Francis I sent troops S for
diversionary presumptive Mary illegitimate, when possible invasion E, E defeated Battle
tactic HRE Narve, 1513 Boleyn executed Succession Act (1546) of Ancrum Moor, F troops Isle of
won Spurs, Theronne, Elizabeth illegitimate and state Henry Wright (Mary Rose sank in the Solent),
Tournai, Flodden (not determine by letters patent, thought BUT: Boulogne not recaptures,
exploit no money, tax about Duke of Richmond in desperation, invasion not happen, peace
Yorkshire Rebellion), Edward born (1537) when married Jane sought (1546), inflation
Tournai sold back, HRE after death of other two so legitimate,
Succession Act (1543) re-legitimizing Scotland→ Invade success (1542) win
and Spain peace F,
Elizabeth and Mary, in will state Duchess Solway-Moss, James died leaving with
Wolsey renew Etapes,
of Suffolk if they die (1546), set up regency infant Mary, Henry more interest F so
Marry Mary Louis XII F
council put diplomatic pressure called ‘rough
wooing’ to secure objectives, want
1514-18→ Auld-Alliance, Louis dies
marry Edward to Mary, enjoyed
Francis I, alliance Ferdinand, dies
support Earl of Arran, but Sir Ralph
(1516), Charles V alliance F, both
Sadler said S suspicious of E intentions,
Treaty of Cambrai, Duke Albany F
married Treaty of Greenwich (1543),
Nobility heir presumptive to Sc throne,
but Arran desert and S parliament
Treaty London (1518) united Christian
refused, Henry angry sent Earl of
front against Ottoman Turks
Hertford to raid Edinburgh,
antagonised S further
Anglo-French relations→ F pay E’s
losses, turn over Tournai, agree keep 1540-47→ minimise effect break with
Albany out of E, Francis more Rome, contrast to glory-seeker nature,
concerned growing power Charles V 1540s back invading S and F
than Wolsey, Field of the Cloth of
Gold lavish affair cost £25,000 (1520), Ireland→ Gerald Fitzgerald dominant Irish noblemen, hard to
no diplomacy govern with him (especially revival of Geraldine-Butler feud)
dismissed (1534) led to rebellion which expensive to supress,
1518-1527→ Treaty of Bruges, reform Irish government (1534) failed, O’Neil and O’Donnell
Wolsey and Charles V against F (pope invade pale revenge, try to pacify make separate kingdom
want F out of I so good relations, get (1541) with E laws to get protection as E counterparts, E
territory, 1521), marry Mary to no resources to maintain and religious differences
Charles, invade F (1522, 23) expensive
small victories, want another 1527-40→ anti-imperial alliance F Treaty Ameins (1527), Wolsey
launched after Charles success in embargo Charles (power over F, Battle of Landrio (1529), Pope,
Battle of Pavia (1525), not enough Peace of Cambrai (1529), pressure retaliate, try alliance F (1532) but
extraordinary revenue and Charles they want marriage alliance, break with Rome, try alliance League of
disagrees, Charles repudiated Schmalkalden, PRESSURE REDUCED: C of A die and Boleyn (possible
marriage, Henry help F League of alliance HRE), Francis and Charles V fighting again. PRESSURE BACK:
Cognac (Pope put together to balance fix Treaty of Nice (1538) against E, Pope bull Catholics not support
out Charles power), Great Kings Henry F and Sc Catholic Crusade against E (Six Articles Act in
Matter emerging, made suspicious to response), IN REALITY: Francis and Charles no trust, marriage to
whole Catholic Europe Anne of Cleves a good insurance policy, F/HRE broke relations again
