AQA • WGU
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Latest notes & summaries AQA • WGU
A company called Bobby's Books is considering purchasing a new bookbinding machine. The company 
calculates the hurdle rate of the project to be 9% and the IRR to be 11%. Should the company purchase 
the bookbinding machine? 
No, because the old bookbinding machine still works. 
Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of capital. 
No, because the hurdle rate is lower than the IRR. 
Yes, because newer models of equipment are always profitable investments. - Yes, because the 
IRR exceeds the cost o...
A company called Bobby's Books is considering purchasing a new bookbinding machine. The company 
calculates the hurdle rate of the project to be 9% and the IRR to be 11%. Should the company purchase 
the bookbinding machine? 
No, because the old bookbinding machine still works. 
Yes, because the IRR exceeds the cost of capital. 
No, because the hurdle rate is lower than the IRR. 
Yes, because newer models of equipment are always profitable investments. - Yes, because the 
IRR exceeds the cost o...
AR Turnover - Is an activity/asset management ratio. Helps to identify how quickly these accounts 
receivables turn over during a given year. A rate of 12 indicated that the company is collecting once a 
month. If less or decreasing then it may indicate that the company is taking longer to collect. 
Credit Sales/Accounts Receivable 
Average Collection Period (ACP) - Is an activity ratio. Convert AR turnover into a day count measure. 
365/AR Turnover 
Current Ratio - Is a liquidity ratio. Short-t...
AR Turnover - Is an activity/asset management ratio. Helps to identify how quickly these accounts 
receivables turn over during a given year. A rate of 12 indicated that the company is collecting once a 
month. If less or decreasing then it may indicate that the company is taking longer to collect. 
Credit Sales/Accounts Receivable 
Average Collection Period (ACP) - Is an activity ratio. Convert AR turnover into a day count measure. 
365/AR Turnover 
Current Ratio - Is a liquidity ratio. Short-t...
Accounting 
Definition 
 The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and 
transactions. 
Activity Ratios 
 A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, 
showing the firm’s operational efficiency and profitability. 
 AR Turnover: An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. 
 ACP: An activity ratio found by the number of days in a year (365) divided by AR turnover. 
 F...
Accounting 
The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. 
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) 
An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. 
Activity Ratios 
A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing 
the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) 
Another name for the discretionary financing needed or external f...
Accounting 
The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. 
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) 
An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. 
Activity Ratios 
A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing 
the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) 
Another name for the discretionary financing needed or external f...
Accounting 
The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. 
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) 
An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. 
Activity Ratios 
A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing 
the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) 
Another name for the discretionary financing needed or external f...
Accounting 
The system of recording, reporting, and summarizing past financial information and transactions. 
Accounts Receivable Turnover (AR Turnover) 
An activity ratio found by credit sales divided by accounts receivable. 
Activity Ratios 
A category of ratios that measure how well a company uses its assets to generate sales or cash, showing 
the firm's operational efficiency and profitability. 
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) 
Another name for the discretionary financing needed or external f...
agency problem - when the agency (management) doesn't act in the best interests of the 
principal (owners) 
APR - Annual percentage rate; the annual rate of interest that is charged for using credit 
coincident economic indicators - indicators that show the current state of the economy, used 
jointly with leading and lagging indicators 
compound interest - total interest = principal times (1+interest rate)^# of periods - principal 
examples of coincident economic indicators - GDP, personal inco...