PHONICS TRAINING LETRS

Why did the National Institute of Health and Human Development classify reading difficulties as a major health concern? The inability to read well is associated with social ills such as dropping out of school, delinquency, inadequate health care, unwanted pregnancy, and chronic underemployment. They cannot read prescription bottles, but can still open them, cant read road signs, and cant read the instruction on anything. Discuss the types of writing systems in the world. (Pictogram, l...

Ways of closing the language gap for language-poor children early on include (select all that apply): improving daycare and preschool programs. -AND- coaching of infants' parents. -AND- interventions to stimulate language development in young at-risk children. Every word a student is exposed to is stored in both the phonological and semantic lexicons. False About how many words should be taught in depth per week in the primary grades? 10 A developed vocabulary in pre...

According to results from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), which of the following is true? a. Every state is about the same, on average. b. Approximately 50 percent of fourth-graders are "proficient" or "advanced." c. There is a steady increase in reading scores across all groups. d. Gaps persist between certain subgroups of students. Gaps persist between certain subgroups of students. Reading comprehension is not a single construct. Rather, the ability t...

Teachers who take a code-emphasis approach to instruction generally do not discuss the meanings of words being taught. False The ability to decode a new, previously unknown printed word, in or out of context, depends on knowledge of phoneme-grapheme correspondences and the ability to blend phonemes and graphemes quickly. The term phonics may be used to refer to the system of phoneme-grapheme correspondences that are the basis for an alphabetic orthography, an essential component...

What characteristic makes English a "deep" alphabetic orthography? Its spelling system represents meaningful parts (morphemes) as well as sounds. Which statement most accurately describes how the human brain has evolved to process spoken and written language? Our brains have evolved to process spoken language much more easily than alphabetic writing. Which skills are least correlated with reading comprehension in children? visual-motor skills and visual-spatial reasoning ...

phoneme in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit Grapheme the written or printed representation of a phoneme Phonics The predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes Phonemic Awareness The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language. phonological awareness the ability to reflect on and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language syllable a word part that contains a vowel, or, in spo...

According to results from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), which of the following is true? a. Every state is about the same, on average. b. Approximately 50 percent of fourth-graders are "proficient" or "advanced." c. There is a steady increase in reading scores across all groups. d. Gaps persist between certain subgroups of students. Gaps persist between certain subgroups of students. Reading comprehension is not a single construct. Rather, the ability t...

If a second-grader lacks fluency when reading aloud, what is the language skill that the teacher should assess first? phonology and decoding Which statement best describes the relationship between reading comprehension and word decoding in a beginning reader's development? Accurate, fast word recognition is necessary for development of reading fluency and text comprehension. Near the close of the day, a kindergarten teacher guides the students in conversation about the day's ac...

Which of the following is typically done as an extended practice activity in phonics lessons? timed reading of learned words The ability to decode a new, previously unknown printed word, in or out of context, depends on (select all that apply): -knowledge of phoneme-grapheme correspondences -the ability to blend phonemes and graphemes quickly. The term phonics may be used to refer to.... -the system of phoneme-grapheme correspondences that are the basis for an alphabetic orth...