PO107 Intro to Politics (PO107)

These notes delve into electoral systems, contrasting Proportional Representation (PR) and Majoritarian systems, each with its benefits and drawbacks. It traces the evolution of political parties through various phases: elite parties, mass parties, catch-all parties, cartel parties, and media parties. Each phase reflects changes in party functions, voter engagement, and the political landscape. The notes also cover the changing nature of party membership, the rise of populism, and the implica...