WJEC
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Download this complete,fully solved and updated actual exam for (WJEC Criminology, Unit 2) Theories of criminality
- Exam (elaborations) • 26 pages • 2024
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XYY theory: 
- Biological. 
- Jacobs (1965). 
- A genetic condition where a male has an extra Y chromosome, giving a total of 47. 
- Suggestion that XYY males have increased aggression. 
- Preliminary findings conducted at a max security hospital: 9/315. 
- 15/1000 suffers in prisons and 1/1000 in the general population. 
- Reinforces the idea that this aggression caused by the extra chromosome is an explanation for criminality. 
- Example: John Wayne Gacy who sexually abused and killed young bo...
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Download this complete,fully solved and updated actual exam for WJEC Criminology Unit 4: A.C 2.2: Aims of Punishment
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What are the five aims of punishment? 
Deterrence, Retribution, Rehabilitation, Public Protection and Reparation. 
 
 
 
What is deterrence? 
The attempt to discourage criminality through the use of punishment 
EXAMPLE: Margret Thatcher introduced a 'Short, Sharp, Shock to the juvenile detention centers' 
 
 
 
 
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What is general deterrence? 
The awareness of punishment o...
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Download this complete,fully solved and updated actual exam for Criminology (WJEC) Unit 2 Set 3 - Social Policies
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Eugenics (Selective breeding) 
Based on biological theory of inheritance - If criminality is inherited, do not allow criminals to have children. 
 
 
 
Death penalty 
The ultimate solution based on biological theory of inheritance - "Criminal" genes will not be passed on. 
 
 
 
 
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Chemical castration 
Based on biological theory - Reduce/eliminate the sex drive through th...
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