Cellular Microbiology And Virology (BMS2037)

Detailed examination of the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) types 1 and 2, focusing on the pathogenesis, reactivation, and clinical presentations (cold sores, genital herpes). Overview of Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV), discussing chickenpox and shingles, as well as complications like post-herpetic neuralgia. Treatment strategies, antiviral therapies, and prevention (e.g., vaccines).

Gain insights into the most prevalent waterborne protozoan pathogens, including Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and Cryptosporidium spp. Learn about their life cycles, transmission routes, and ecological impact. Understand the mechanisms through which these protozoa cause disease in humans, including symptoms, incubation periods, and clinical manifestations.

Explore the taxonomy, morphology, and biochemical properties of Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, highlighting their unique characteristics that distinguish them from other bacterial pathogens. Gain insights into the mechanisms of infection for both bacteria, including the virulence factors that enable them to evade the host immune system, cause disease, and establish infection.

Learn the distinguishing features of gram-negative bacteria, including their unique cell wall structure, which influences their staining properties and pathogenicity. Explore important gram-negative bacterial genera such as Escherichia, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, and Neisseria, along with their clinical significance and roles in human health.

Unlock the intricate world of viruses with this meticulously crafted set of lecture notes on virology, ideal for undergraduate and graduate students alike. This document serves as a comprehensive guide that dives deep into the fundamental concepts and advanced topics within the field of virology.

This document provides a thorough and detailed overview of the Enterobacter genus and the Escherichia species, with a specific focus on Escherichia coli (E. coli). Ideal for students studying microbiology, medical sciences, or biotechnology, these notes offer in-depth explanations of the key characteristics, functions, and clinical significance of these bacteria.

Unlock the intricacies of the global virome with these meticulously organized and detailed lecture notes. Designed for students, researchers, and healthcare professionals, this comprehensive document covers key topics on viral ecosystems, their impact on human health, and the global efforts to monitor and mitigate viral threats.

A complete overview of the genus Chlamydia, its classification, and key species (Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, etc.), emphasizing its unique features as an obligate intracellular bacterium. Explore the mechanisms of Chlamydia infection, including how it invades host cells, evades immune defenses, and causes damage to tissues.

Explore the taxonomy of Spirochaetales, including major genera such as Treponema, Borrelia, and Leptospira. Gain a clear understanding of their distinctive spiral shape, flagella structure, and unique cell wall composition.

Understand the morphology, physiology, and genetic makeup of Campylobacter and Helicobacter. Learn about their unique characteristics, growth requirements, and metabolic pathways. Explore the mechanisms of pathogenesis for both genera, including virulence factors and how these bacteria evade host defenses. Gain insight into the diseases associated with each, such as gastroenteritis from Campylobacter jejuni and peptic ulcers from Helicobacter pylori.