Phosphodiester bond - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

How many base pairs are in the human genome? 3 billion 2. Structure of nucelotide Nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and a phosphate group 3. Purines adenine (A) and guanine (G) 4. pyrimidines cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U) 5. nucleoside purine or pyrimidine base attached only to a sugar 6. nucleotide nitrogenous base attached to a sugar and a phosphate group 7. phosphodiester bond the type of bond that links the nucleotides in DNA or RNA. joins the phosphate group of on...

Organic chemistry is currently defined as a) the study of compounds made only by living cells. b) the study of carbon compounds. c) the study of natural compounds. d) the study of hydrocarbons. - b) the study of carbon compounds. Which of the following hydrocarbons has a double bond in its carbon skeleton? a) C3H8 b) C2H6 c) C2H4 d) C2H2 - c) C2H4 Which action could produce a carbonyl group? a) the replacement of the -OH of a carboxyl group with hydrogen. b) the addition of a t...

ASCP Technologist in Molecular Biology board exam prep with complete solution 2023/2024 Pyrimidine One carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil Purine Two carbon rings Adenine, Guanine How are nucleotides joined together? Condensation to form phosphodiester bond What is the function of mRNA? Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA?...

ASCP Technologist In Molecular Biology Board Exam Prep UPDATED Actual Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers Pyrimidine - CORRECT ANSWER- One carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil Purine - CORRECT ANSWER- Two carbon rings Adenine, Guanine How are nucleotides joined together? - CORRECT ANSWER- Condensation to form phosphodiester bond

Bond between phosphate and sugar? - phosphodiester Bond between sugar and base? - glycosidic Non-covalent interactions? - H bonding, base stacking, electrostatic interactions Chargaff rules? - purine content = pyrimidine content adenine = thymine guanine = cytosine

Polysaccharides (saccharides are carbohydrates) correct answers Polymer of monosaccharides Peptide bond correct answers Bond between amino acid residues to form a polypeptide chain. (Amide linkage) Phosphodiester bond correct answers Bond that connects nucleotides together to form nucleic acids Glycosidic bond correct answers Any bond that links a sugar to something else Hydrogen bond donor correct answers A hydrogen bonded to an electronegative atom Hydrogen bond acceptor correct...

ASCP Technologist in Molecular Biology board exam prep with complete solution 2023/2024 Pyrimidine One carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil Purine Two carbon rings Adenine, Guanine How are nucleotides joined together? Condensation to form phosphodiester bond What is the function of mRNA? Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA?...

How are nucleotides joined together? - ANSWER Condensation to form phosphodiester bond What is the function of mRNA? - ANSWER Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? - ANSWER Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA? - ANSWER part of ribosome structure most abundant RNA coordinated coupling of tRNA to mRNA codons

Pyrimidine - One carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil Purine - Two carbon rings Adenine, Guanine How are nucleotides joined together? - Condensation to form phosphodiester bond What is the function of mRNA? - Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? - Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA? - part of ribosome structure most abundant RNA coordinated coupling of tRNA to mRNA...

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Correct Answer-A polymer of nucleotides conected via a phosphate-deoxyribose sugar backbone; the genetic material of cells and some viruses. Phosphodiester Bond Correct Answer-A type of covalent bond linking nucleotides together in a polynucleotide. Messenger RNA (mRNA) Correct Answer-An RNA molecule that contains the genetic information to encode one or more polypeptides. Transfer RNA (tRNA) Correct Answer-A small RNA molecule used in translation that posses...