Proactive interference - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

aqa a level psychology - year 1 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass central executive - Answer-- acts as a filter to determine what information is received - limited capacity - baddeley found participants couldn't type letters and numbers on a keyboard whilst speaking random numbers - limited research phonological loop - Answer-- stores verbal information - divided into: - acoustic store: holds words heard - articulatory process: holds words heard and repeats them visuo-spatial sket...

Levels of processing theory Craik & Lockhart (1972). Retention of items in memory based on level of depth of processing (deep vs shallow). Maintenance rehearsal (simple repetition) vs elaborative rehearsal (forming semantic associations with the material. Craik and Tulving (1975) Study: effects of elaboration of processing in a recognition memory task. Shallow (physical characteristics) / deeper (sound)/deepest (meaning) by asking questions about the word. Nelson & McEvoy Stud...

Spreading Activation: correct answers False memories of words that are semantically or associatively related to studied words. Recency Effect: correct answers Better memory of things that happened most recently. Proactive Interference: correct answers The interference of information from long term memory with new information. Social Reproduction: correct answers The perpetuation of inequalities through social institutions such as education or the economy. Meritocracy correct answers ...

What is memory? The processes that are used to acquire, store and later retrieved information True or false. We can have memory illusions because our brain goes beyond the information available to make sense of the world. True What are the three systems of memory? 1. Sensory 2. Short-term 3. Long-term What is sensory memory? High capacity sensory register that briefly holds perceptual information True or false. Each sense has its own form of memory. True ...

Hermann Ebbinghaus - Wanted to prove that you can examine concept of memory from a scientific view. Used nonsense syllables. Determined memory capacity is 7 + or - 2 Free Recall Test - you are able to produce a response as you do on essays or short answer questions Cued Recall Test - Receive hints to help test memory Recognition Test - choosing the correct item among several other options (multiple choice test) Savings Test - relearning method; recalls past memory Implicit memory - an inf...

implicit memory - Answer Made without conciously doing it explicit memory - Answer conscious knowledge of making the memory episodic memory (explicit) - Answer Time stamped events in your life , they involve conscious thought and revolve around time and place. Tend to be unique to you e.g getting exam results Semantic memory (explicit) - Answer Memories of knowledge or facts. This tends to be shared knowledge e.g Dublin is capital of Ireland procedural memory (implicit) - Ans...

Cognitive Psychology Exam 2 Questions and Answers Latest Update . Information is held in for 20 to 30 seconds - Answer: Short term memory A subject was told to study the following words: book, chair, calendar, alarm, phone, lamp, pencil, and desk. Later he recalled book, chair pencil, and desk. This result is best explained as - Answer: The serial position effect The primacy and recency effects in memory - Answer: are used to argue for the existe...

We can test memory in many different ways (e.g. recall, recognition,savings). What do the results of these various test demonstrate? A. Each memory is stored in a single location in the brain. B. People might or might not remember something, depending on how we test them. C, These testing methods are valid with children but not adults. D. People who learn something in school usually forget it in real life. E. There is no way to test the accuracy of memory. - Answer-B Remembering how to ri...

Long Term Memory - Relatively permanent, infinite capacity, semantic (boat/ship), structural pattern of connections, Forgetting is Misplacement/retrieval failure Short Term Memory (Working Memory) - Seconds to minutes, 5-9 pieces of information, phonological (boat/coat), dynamic pattern of activity, Forgetting is displacement/decay Flow of information in memory - Stimulus -> STM -> rehearsal-> LTM Two types of rehearsal - maintenance- holds info in STM elaborative- moves info to ...

Memory Psychology Exam Questions with All Correct Answers Define iconic memory. - Answer- A photographic or visual memory that lasts no more than a few tenths of a second. Define echoic memory. - Answer- A momentary memory of auditory information. Sounds or words can be recalled within 3 or 4 seconds. Define long-term potentiation. - Answer- The strengthening of a synapse's firing potential, caused by rapid stimulation. What role does the hippocampus play in memory? - Answer- Pro...