Behaviourist psychology - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing psychology as an independent discipline with its own subject matter? a. Wilhelm Wundt b. G. Stanley Hall c. René Descartes d. William James 2. According to historians, when and where did the “birth” of psychology occur? a. 1859 in England b. 1879 in Germany c. 1883 in the United States d. 1909 in Austria 3. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was ...

AQA A LEVEL PSYCHOLOGY PAPER 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Give one reason why schema's are useful? - Answer-When we're in unknown situations schemas help us know how to behave. So when we do not know what to do our schema fills in the gaps for us and allow us to process situations better. Give one reason why schema's are not useful? - Answer-schemas may exclude information which doesn't conform to our prior expectations. As a result, we may form stereotypes which are difficult to shift, ev...

AQA A-Level Psychology – Approaches Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Origins of Psychology - Answer-Wundt founded first ever psychological lab in Germany in 1879. Aimed to document and describe the nature of human consciousness. Developed *introspection* Introspection - Answer-Involved recording own conscious thoughts. Aim was to break these thoughts down into their constituent parts. Isolating the structure of consciousness in this way is known as *Structuralism* Origins of psychology...

PSYC 375 Final Exam Practice Questions With Correct Answers Latest 2024/2025 (VERIFIED A+) Eventually Calkins turned away from mainstream experimental psychology because she viewed it as too cold and impersonal. Instead she pursued her interest in: - Answerself-psychology James admitted that his concept of ___ was similar to the older concepts of "soul" or "spirit". - Answer- self as knower Due to Munsterberg's interests and work, he is known as one of the first: - Answerapplied psychol...

Test Bank for Psychology Themes and Variations, 6th Canadian Edition By Doug McCann Name: Class: Date: Chapter 1 - The Evolution of Psychology Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1 Multiple Choice 1. The term “psychology” comes from the Greek words psyche and logos. What does logos mean? a. the study of a subject b. the soul c. logic d. discipline ANSWER: a 2. Psychological research is sometimes distorted or grossly simplified in media coverage, leading to misinf...

A level psychology Exam Questions and Answers classical conditioning - Answer ️️ -learning through association operant conditioning - Answer ️️ -learning through consequences behaviourist approach - Answer ️️ -explains behaviour in terms of observation and learning reinforcement - Answer ️️ -consequence of behaviour that increases likelihood of that behaviour being repeated (can be positive or negative) social learning theory - Answer ️️ -explains behaviour with direct ...

Approaches - AQA AS Psychology Exam Questions and Answers Psychology - Answer-The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those functions affecting behaviour in a given context Science - Answer-A means of acquiring knowledge through systematic and objective observation, with the aim to discover general laws Introspection - Answer-(Wundt) The first systematic experimental attempt to study the mind by breaking up conscious awareness into basic structures of thoughts...

Eventually Calkins turned away from mainstream experimental psychology because she viewed it as too cold and impersonal. Instead she pursued her interest in: - Answerself-psychology James admitted that his concept of ___ was similar to the older concepts of "soul" or "spirit". - Answer- self as knower Due to Munsterberg's interests and work, he is known as one of the first: - Answerapplied psychologists When studying humans, James felt that: - Answer- both scientific and philosophic a...

TEST BANK FOR Psychology Around Us, 4th Canadian Edition, Nancy Ogden, Michael Boyes, Field, CHAPTER 1 PSYCHOLOGY: YESTERDAY AND TODAY CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Define psychology and describe the goals and levels of analysis psychologists use.  Psychology is the study of mental processes and behaviour.  The goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and control behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists vary in the degree to which they focus on some of these go...

TEST BANK FOR Psychology Around Us, 4th Canadian Edition, Nancy Ogden, Michael Boyes, Field, CHAPTER 1 PSYCHOLOGY: YESTERDAY AND TODAY CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Define psychology and describe the goals and levels of analysis psychologists use.  Psychology is the study of mental processes and behaviour.  The goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and control behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists vary in the degree to which they focus on some of these go...