Devolution scotland - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Evaluate the extent to which constitutional reform has significantly improved Democracy in the UK. (or Evaluate the extent to which constitutional reform in the UK since 1997 has removed constitutional weakness) para 1 - failed to remove weakness - Demo deficit - House of Lords Act (1998) → all but 92 hereditary peers were removed and replaced by life peers, which are appointed by the government of the day + remain for life/retirement. Unelected and not accountable to the electorate. = un...

Politics essay plans GRADED A+ Evaluate the view that constitutional reforms in the UK since 1997 have been weak, Incomplete and require further change - Intro: it is weak but further reform unnecessary. Para 1: New lab reforms weak. -wanted to reform unelected HoL -92 heridetary peers still exist, chamber still unelected -democratic defecit HOWEVER- dont need further reform -1999 HoL act = more effective at checking exec -Most now elected due to contribution to society -Professionali...

BICS 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024/2025 Current First Minister of Wales Mark Drakeford Meaning of 'Plaid Cymru' in English The Party of Wales Welsh government's attitude towards British unionism Supports devolution and greater autonomy Devolved power Health Reserved power Defense Year of first unsuccessful Welsh devolution referendum 1979 Reason Scotland didn't get a devolved parliament in 1979 Did not meet the required 40% threshold of the total electorate Year both SNP ...

Should the UK have a codified constitution? - A codified constitution protects the rights of the people which can easily be taken away by the sovereign parliament (in 2015 the ECHR ruled in favour of the 1000 prisoners who appealed their right to vote, however, the UK government refused to comply) /An un-codified constitution is more flexible and can adapt to change, which is vital as the needs of the country are constantly changing, creating competing rights. Plus, rights in the UK are prot...

Evaluate how far the power of the executive has been undermined by constitutional reforms since 1997 PARA 1 - P1 - P1 - devolution Blair, as part of his democratising reforms, enabled referendums to be held on devolving legislative powers to Scotland, Wales and NI. This has undermined the power of the executive by granting other assemblies powers that used to be held at westminster. Westminster now has no say on certain areas of legislation in devolved assemblies. 1997 resulted in an overwh...

UK Government essay plans 100% PASSED Success of devolution Point 1: Allowed for greater democracy and more effective local representation, with devolved bodies able to respond to the concerns of their electorates - Scotland: the population is more left wing than in the rest of the UK --> led to the election of a left wing SNP government that has introduced policies including free prescription charges, free tuition fees and a higher top rate of income tax than in the rest of the UK - ...

AQA Government and Politics Chapter 5: Devolution (Essay Plans) Updated 2023/2024 This Resource includes a summary table of key devolution laws, 11 9-Mark Question Plans, 3 25-Mark Question Plans, and other additional notes for the 'Devolution' topic - also including a list of key definitions alongside a specification checklist (+ topics that have already come up) For reference I got an A* and almost full marks in Paper 1 :)

Evaluate how far the power of the executive has been undermined by constitutional reforms since 1997 PARA 1 - P1 - P1 - devolution Blair, as part of his democratising reforms, enabled referendums to be held on devolving legislative powers to Scotland, Wales and NI. This has undermined the power of the executive by granting other assemblies powers that used to be held at westminster. Westminster now has no say on certain areas of legislation in devolved assemblies. 1997 resulted in an overwh...

UK not entrenched - ANSWER-the flexible nature of the UK Constitution comes from the fact that it is unentrenched. -The UK Constitution has many sources, such as the Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949. -Therefore, a major constitutional change like leaving the European Union simply required an Act of Parliament passed by a majority in the Commons. Us entrenched - ANSWER-The US Constitution is entrenched into one document and is revered as the oldest constitutional democracy in the world. Wh...

Devolution solving more problems than it has caused - 1. Greatly increased independence for Wales and Scotland. (in 2016, Scotland Act saw that legislative decisions were transferred directly to Scotland, can now decide speed limits and abortion laws). However many think there is now an imbalance due to England not being devolved. But this can be solved by further devolution, it is not a problem but a next step to take. 2. Reduced Scotland's urgency for independence. Good for rest of UK. (...