Ionisation energy - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

AS-level AQA Chemistry questions and answers What is the charge of a proton? - ANSWERS +1 What is the charge of a neutron? - ANSWERS 0 What is the charge of an electron? - ANSWERS -1 What is the mass of a proton? - ANSWERS 1 What is the mass of a neutron? - ANSWERS 1 What is the mass of an electron? - ANSWERS 1/1800 What is an isotope? - ANSWERS Isotopes of an element are atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Why do isotopes of an element all have t...

Inorganic Chemistry: Periodicity Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Which one of the following statements is correct? A The first ionisation energies of the elements in Period 3 show a general decrease from sodium to chlorine. B The electronegativities of Group 2 elements decrease from magnesium to barium. C The strength of the intermolecular forces increases from hydrogen fluoride to hydrogen chloride. D The ability of a halide ion to act as a reducing agent decreases from fluoride to...

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Weak acid - an acid that is only slightly ionised/dissociated in aqueous solution Oxidation - loss of electrons Reduction - gain of electrons Ionic bonding - The electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions Covalent bonds - sharing of a pair of electrons Electronegativity - the ability of an atom to attract the electrons in a covalent bond Relative atomic mass - The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element ...

▪ Atomic number - Ans .Number of protons in an element ▪ Mass number - Ans .Number of protons and neutrons ▪ Ion - Ans .Electrically charged particle formed by the loss/gain of electrons ▪ Relative masses of P,N and E - Ans .1,1, 1/2000 (respectively) ▪ Isotopes - Ans .Atoms of the same element with different number of neutrons but same number of protons. ▪ What are steps of mass spectroscopy? - Ans .Ionisation, Acceleration, Deflection, Detecting ▪ Ionisation - Ans .A gase...

Give the full electron configuration of an Al atom and a Cr3+ ion : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 1s 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 Deduce the formula of the ion that has a charge 2+ with the same electron : Sr2+ Deduce the formula of the compound that contains 2+ ions and 3- ions that both have the same electron configuration as argon : CaP Deduce which of Na+ and Mg2+ is the smaller ion 2 marks : Mg 2+ 2 Both have the same number of shielding however Mg2+ has more protons so higher nuclear charge and...

AQA AS Physics Definitions Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Specific charge the charge to mass ratio or charge in coulombs divided by the mass in kilograms Isotope a nucleus with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons Hadron a particle that experiences the strong nuclear force. Composite particles made of either qqq (baryons) or q anti-q (baryon) Antimatter Particles with the same mass but opposite charge Photoelectric effect the emission of ele...

TOF steps - CORRECT ANSWER-1) ionisation 2) acceleration 3) ion drift 4) detection 5) analysis Electron impact - CORRECT ANSWER-Sample vaporised and electron gun fires high energy electrons at it which knock off 1 electron from each particle, making them 1+ ions NB- can knock off more than one e or break molecular ion electrospray ionization - CORRECT ANSWER-Sample dissolved in volatile solvent then injected through needle to give fine mist which is attached to positive end of high v...

1. What is meant by work function (2): Minimum energy required by an electron to escape from (1) a metal surface (1) 2. What is meant by ionisation energy? (2): Minimum energy required to remove an electron from an atom (1) from the ground state (1) 3. Why do emitted electrons have a kinetic energy that varies up to a maxi- mum value? (4): Energy of a photon is fixed/constant (1) Energy is required for electrons to overcome work function ø (1) Electrons deeper into/below the surface of the me...

Mass spectrometry using lasers to ionise atoms into cations, then measure the abundance and mass using their mass-tocharge ratios Mass to charge ratio the mass of an ion divided by its charge (usually +1 in mass spectrometry) units: m/z relative atomic mass the average mass of an atom of an element relative to 1/12 of an atom of the isotope C-12 relative isotopic mass the relative mass an atom of an isotope relative to 1/12 of the mass of a C-12 atom relative molecular mass the relati...

Inorganic Chemistry: Periodicity Exam With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Which one of the following statements is correct? A The first ionisation energies of the elements in Period 3 show a general decrease from sodium to chlorine. B The electronegativities of Group 2 elements decrease from magnesium to barium. C The strength of the intermolecular forces increases from hydrogen fluoride to hydrogen chloride. D The ability of a halide ion to act as a reducing agent decreases from fluoride to...