Brexit party - Study guides, Revision notes & Summaries

Summary of *SOME* of the material for the final exam (2022) for Comparative Analysis of Political Systems. INCLUDES notes from (Total: 26 pages): Patrick H. O’Neil, Karl Fields and Don Share’s book (7th edition, 2020) “Cases in Comparative Politics”, chapters 1-2. Craig Calhoun’s journal article (1993) “Nationalism and Ethnicity”, pp. 211-239. Seymour Martin Lipset and Stein Rokkan’s chapter (1967) “Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments” in Peter M...

NCTJ Essential Media Law Exam With Verified Solutions Contempt of Court a criminal offense punishable by up to 2 years in prison or an unlimited fine Strict liability crimes intention of the person who's posting is not relevant Suing where civil action begins, where one party accuses another party of committing a civil wrongdoing (different from criminal ruling) Libel defamation of a person Crown Prosecution Service - independent prosecution service (separate from the ...

NCTJ Sample Paper 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the key role of a whip? The key role of a whip is to enforce party discipline and that all members of the party are voting in accordance with the party's political ideology and policies. The whip's role is 'talent spotting' from the backbenchers. A party whip ensures that MP's vote in accordance with the parties policies rather than their own individual ideology, as if not issues would arise such as the Three line...

Evaluate the extent to which direct democracy, rather than representative democracy should be used in the UK P1: Direct democracy participation- direct democracy is better bc participation falling with representative democracy-2019- 67% compared to high turnout of 1979s, 76% in 1979- lowest 2001 counter point: -direct demo increases participation-there was a 72.2% turnout for Brexit- and engagement, but undermines the motivation- -Countries such as Switzerland shows frequent ref...

Intro to Comparative Politics Unit 1 Exam 2023 with complete solution What is the main difference between the districts of the U.S. House of Reps and the constituencies of the British house of commons? There really is no important differences. What is the biggest difference between the U.S. and U.K. political institutions? The UK is parliamentary and the US has a presidential system Which of the following statements about bicameralism is true? The British Parliament is not considered bic...

Evaluate how far the UK system of representative democracy remains in need of improvement. - ANS Where it is working well: + Free and fair voting; Parliamentary function sovereignty; participation FPTP strengths: +stability: only 2/6 GE's in 2010's have produced coalitions or hung Parliaments +MP direct link to constituent, quick (i.e. Newcastle central declared 60 mins after poll closed, 2017) BUT: - 2 party dominate (Maurice Duverger's law) i.e. UKIP 2015, 12.6% of vote, 1 seat - Wa...

Key issues with brexit In putting Brexit into effect the UK authorities faced a number of issues: -How much economic damage was the UK willing to take in order to obtain the ability to depart from EU legal standards (as doing so would inevitably result in loss of access to the EU Single Market)? -How could Brexit be made legal reality without causing an enormous legal vacuum to open up? -The Northern Ireland peace agreement had been designed on the assumption that Ireland and the UK would ...

CIPP/E Practice Questions & Answers, Graded A+, RATED A+ A company in France suffers a robbery over the weekend owing to faulty alarm system. When it is determined that the break-in involves the loss of a substanital amount of data, the company decides on a CCTV system to monitor for future incidents. Company technicians install cameras in the entrance of the building, hallways and offices. Footage is recorded continuously, and is monitored by the home office in the US. What is the m...

9 MARKERS - GOVERNMENT AND UK POLITICS - ANS Explain and analyse three circumstances under which referendums have been held in the UK. - ANS P1 - TO FULFIL PLEDGES MADE BY PARTY MANIFESTOS E1 - Labour in 1997, promised to hold a referendum on a mayor of LONDON. 2015 Tories said they would hold an IN/OUT ref on the EU P2 - TO SATISFY TERMS OF AN AGREEMENT E2 - AV in 2011, Lib Dem/Coalition Agreement P3 - WHERE GOV ITSELF IS DIVIDED E3 - EU Referendum (2016) with parliament and other membe...

CSP - The I Questions and Answers Graded A When was The i launched? 26th October 2010 It was launched as a sister paper to what paper? The Independent What was the original cover price? 20p How much is The i currently? 60p What is the circulation of The i? 221,083 (October 2019) At the time, it was the first paper to be launched in how many years? 25 The i did not impact the Independent. What did this show? That there was still a real future for print format newspapers What was found in a...